Human Trafficking in Cambodia

Name Chou David Class Public Speaking Teacher Kate Westbrook Assignment Final interrogatory graciousity Trafficking forgiving trafficking is an illegal action that mess kidnapped mass to be their bondage of doing whateverthing for money or their own good. Its the possession or trading of humans for the purpose of engaging them in slavery and prostitution through with(predicate) the means of force. Its the action that everyone is bew argond of and scared of. Its not just military unit the victims but overly their family, society, county and the world. Every single twelvemonth the amounts of victims are increasing more(prenominal) and more.Its a millions of dollars criminal which is the reason why in that respectre human trafficking. gentleman are victims every year and people who have heart do know that its one of the saddest things on Earth. So, have you had any relative who is the victim? Do you believe that this action will ever stop? Therere many types of human traf ficking. This means that they are all different. First, Women trafficking is a kind of trafficking that people sale women as the costumers sex partner for money. Theyre are not going to work at the same country that they employ to lived be shake up theyre going abroad to work in the sex industry.Theyre not just the harm in cozy violence and rape but they were threat worry the slavery. Normally, those slavery will work as waitress, refugee or mistress for 20h/day. What cause this to be happening? Yes, because of the take in of the traffickers who doesnt really have money to manage their spirit situation. besides the parents whose sell their own female child for the money to survive. But or so of them might think that if their daughter still live with them, the baby or daughter will not survive and recognise them of selling the daughter tone of voice up of the familys dreary stinting issue.The escape of sex knowledge, awareness, and the percentage of illiteracy made this issue happens. This issue leads to the risk of LIFE. It leads the human immunodeficiency virus wide-spread more and more. And in like manner will be a big threat for the increasing amount of suicides. Second, work force trafficking for drudge forces. This kind of trafficking is a serious problem that the international effort is under office to acknowledge and attack this situation. The majority of those victims are adult from 18-44 which has the full strength for assiduity forces. They were used in the purposes of criminal activities and begging.They were used to work for comm just now if 12 hours and more. They were threat care slavery and they were feed only one magazine per day. This makes the kill rate of men increase faster and faster. Since its a upset-risk business for trafficker because they are not plentying with merchandise. Its lower risk than drugs or weapons. Those men told themselves to fight but they give noticet because they must be killing if they riot. Th e victim or slavery was threat like physical that they called it nightmare. The rate was increase 6% every year. The third and last type is children trafficking.How crazy they were that treat children like this? They use them to be the foreign attracter by selling normal things with unusual prize or by creation beggars, children in arm force, or evict be in the drug apportions. Do those kids deserve better? Yes, they do. They deserve to be one of us that can stand here and pick out for knowledge. If therere children trafficking, this results the end of a future. This one is an unsolvable issue that no one could think of since it starts. It results as permanent injury or death. So, what do you think about the tears of family?But close to of the family sale their own kid to the trafficker to earn money to survive too. The kids will be decamp off their legs or arms to look more pity that they can beg more money. If they simulatet do the same thing that the trafficker said, the yll be dead. It effects the unscathed animation, fellowship and the nation. What cause all of these to be happen? The biggest factor is the economic factor that I mention that it is a lower-risk racy salary business. The Lack of access to education and information. A insufficiency of public awareness of the dangers of trafficking.The high profit potential for those engaged in the criminal activity. Gender discrimination. A lack of effective anti-trafficking legislation. These are the principal(prenominal) causes or reasons that therere human trafficking still exist nowadays. But how does it effect to our life? Human rights issue, Health Concerns, Equality did exist but the problem is unsolvable. So, the effects are growing more and more. The distemper will widespread like HIV does. Not only HIV but others will be growing like never before. The effect to the family is a shame problem.Some family will just accept the bring back of victims who can run away but some still th ink that daughter or missy who is particularly sexual exploitation will playact shame to family. So, some children who are able to feed may return family only to find that theyre rejected from the family. On another hand, the community will also taken effects of human trafficking. Children trafficking are shown to be the major effect on communities. If children are trafficked, itll be result that the community is corrupted or failed to protect the members.As a result, children who can escape will be lack of education that theyre less able to secure a job. Also the girls who can escape will be a difficult thing for a marriage because they bring the shame of being prostitute before. The next one is the effect to the whole nation. It results in the lost of potentially future workers. Why? Yeah, because of the injuries, illness and lack of education. And they were doing criminal activity which associate with the drugs and violent that harm the whole nation. So, its now known as a a uthoritative indicator of national and global gage threats.Anyway, therere ways to stop it if and only if , we join forces together in one to make sure that this will never ever happen again. One question is how? The answer is the plan that regimes some the world use. First, the prevention. Bringing up more of the righteousness and educated lessons about human trafficking. Teach people not to be meant or being idiot to trafficked either children or adults. To prevent this we also urgency to enforcement the law by giving more punishment to trafficker and make them scared of law. Fortunately, the law enforcement of anti-trafficker is running(a) on by the UNICEF.The project of victim assistant which begins first with the victims identification. Its a project that will make sure that the children that escape the cage of nightmare will return home or other appropriate settings which means that theyre taking good care of and will never be re-trafficked again. Child or woman who is illegally trafficked and illegally work as a prostitute will be treating like a victim not the criminal. Finally, the things that I mentioned were about the cause, effects, types of human trafficking and the way to end it.UN, UNICEF, US Department and more organizations are working on this issue and will find a perfect prevention to this issue. So, I would like all of you to widespread the information to places. If you find out something unusual, you can contact to government, organizations, or the police. If you could think of a solution then you can help with that idea. in particular your idea could work for communities and nations. BEING VICTIM OF TRAFFICKING IS SLAVERY and SLAVERY WILL END SOONER OR LATERHuman Trafficking in Cambodia Human Trafficking in Cambodia Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1. 1 What is Human Traffiking ? 1. 2 Objective of studying ? 2. What cause Human Trafficking? 2. 1 The linkage betwixt Migration and Human Trafficking ? 2. 2 Push factor and Pull factors 2. 3 Education 3. Propose solutions Human Trafficking 3. 1 Strenghen the Law 3. 2 descent Skill Traning For Shleter Victims 3. 3Provide Well Educated to People 4 Conclusion. 5. ReferenceIntroduction 1 What is human trafficking? Before delving into the paper, it is requisite to first understand the concept of human trafficking. Human trafficking is mainly defined as the illegal trade of human beings for the purpose of commercial sexual exploration or reproductive slavery. Human trafficking is considered as ripe day slavery and it has increased dramatically over the year and it almost occurs at everywhere.It kind of recruitment, transportation, harboring, or taking of persons by means of threat, force, coercion, or deception for the purpose of exploiting them, or other form of sexual exploitation, or practice similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. Today there are many forms of human traffickingvictims are forced to work in homes, factories, fishing boa ts, or in agriculture fields, for employers that keep them most imprisoned. Some are forced into sexual servitude, while others must beg on the streets for asking some money from walker along the street.Many victims 1are tricked, thinking they are receiving a legitimate job fortune, only to find themselves trapped and unable to leave an exploitive situation. Others are simply bought and sold like property. They are children, women, and men of all ages. Most of them have no way to ask for help to back home. (Naro, S. Rajaratnam work of International Studies, 2009) 1. Objective of the studying This study seeks to examine whether existing efforts made by the govern- ment and NGOs are capable in helping the victims, by examining the following questions what are the particular needs of the victims? Has the reintegration process been successful? what more can the Cambodia government, NGOs and private welkin can do to help the victims? What Causes Human Trafficking? 1 The linkage b etween Migration and Human Trafficking 2According to Marshall (2001), trafficking is linked to irregular migration, Sometime it happens in destination counties where an increasing number of women in particular become victims to various kinds of abusive, exploitative, and irregular forms of migration associated with trafficking. It is also known as blind migration and the flow of migration from such created the risk of trafficking.The relationship between human trafficking and migration has been the trend of migration that link victims vulnerability to human trafficking when they are dislocated from their homes and families. 2 Push Factor and Pull Factor Poverty is an importance factor which has increase women and childrens vulnerability to human traffickers- particularly the poor and the unemployed due to their willingness to join or their low direct of awareness on the dangers associated with human trafficking. The Chen Chen Lee reported in 2007 showed that the interviewees cite d poverty as one of the main drivers behind their decision to migrated overseas for work. ccording to researcher claims that, the low level of education, family debt, agricultural failure, lack of land and off season work were pushing people to the big cities or to other countries as the men go to instruction, women into service and prostitution. In addition to poverty, the lack of education and un troth there also significant social and cultural variables that contributes to human trafficking. For instance, cultural norms that perpetuate a lack of respect for women increase the likeliness of them being exploited.Poverty, broken families, landlessness, disasters, uneven economic development, relaxation of border controls, economic inequality between the country and urban areas are also significant contributing factors to human trafficking. According to the International Organization for migration, establish in Phnom Penh, in 2004 the pull factor connected to the push factor whereb y people became disillusioned with their community due to extreme poverty. The pull factor is the expectation that destination countries are places better than their impoverished communities and there migrants can earn more money for remittances back home.Thus, it seen that the root causes are push and pull factors through which people who wish to seek jobs for a better living on became victim of human trafficking as well. 3 Education Low education levels contributed to higher(prenominal) poverty levels. Most of the trafficked victims were illiterate for families and communities, One all important(p) way to increase economic growth would be to emphasize the importance of education as a significant human resource development ( in term of specific skills), thereby aid in alleviating poverty.The education levels of trafficked victims also reflected the national distribution. This therefore illuminates the significant role that the Cambodian Ministry of Education should play for the b etterment of the whole country. According to the Ministry of planning, a child can be safe from illiteracy if he or she has completed at least till the fourth or fifth grade if their studies. Nevertheless, a higher education level is needed to ensure a better employment prospects in the future.As stipulated in the Cambodia governments subject strategy plan, Education is the main human resource development factor in helping to alleviated poverty and increase economic growth potential Proposed Solutions Human Trafficking 1 tone up the Law organisation should play a greater role in encouraging the private vault of heaven to work together with NGOs. Insurance costs and payment to trainees are shortly covered by NGOs. At the end of training period the company is required to accepted the victims as employees. Most importantly, the government, NGOs and private orbit must collaborate with one other.Presently NGOs have provided shelters to conduct skill training. The government can thus paint a picture to the private sector to engage in corporate social responsibility by providing support to the victims in term of financial and job vacancies. The benefits for employers would be better skilled workers and their contribution to corporate social responsibility. The Government should put a serious law and fine them in a big amount of money to the trafficker who commits this crime in order to make them scare to commit it again in the future.Not only ordinary people who accepted this law it also apply for the authority power as well. When the law in one society is strong it can reduce the crime of human trade step by step. And its not really hard for government to control it as well. 2 Job skill training for sheltered Victims NGOs have been conducting rehabilitation programs to provide skills training and employment to ensure that victims can access various options for income generation after reintegration within their families, communities or workplaces. Table1 Vocati onal feminine Male Job Female Male Training Expectation Sewing 75% 29% coiffure 38% 21% worker Electronics 0% 7% Electronics 0% 7% repairer Beauty beauty salon 25% 0% Beauty 25% 0% salon shop Hair cutting 0% 21% Baber shop 0% 21% Car repairer 0% 7% Car fixer 0% 7% Motor repairer 0% 36% Motor repairer 0% 36% English literature 25% 29% Tailor shop 38% 7% Khmer literature 88% 29% Total 16 14 Total 16 14 The reintegration programs provide victims with the ability to deal with stigmatization, acquire job skills and employment, health care, educational support, as well as food and accommodation. The skills training plays a very importance role and it is through the crucial concept of reintegration that victims can access potential employment for better living and income conditions, Its also a vital part helping them before being placed back in their workplaces or halfway house for victims who wish to be self-employed as well as family communities. 2. P rovide well Educated to people As mentioned earlier, most of the victims possess low of education.Educations is the main human resource development component needed to improve Cambodias potential for economic growth. Education should be presented to the young generation in such a way that low educated is linked to issued related to poverty and other negative consequences to life and household income in the future. According to the National Economic Development (NED) policy document 2001-2005, the root cause of poverty was the result of poverty. Education should also include job orientations that apply in parallel with the present job market needs, especially for those living in rural areas. The governments also play an important role in improving job opportunity. The currently rate of job creation does not support the increasing labor supply. 50,000 to 175,000 people join the labor force annually and this is expected to increase to over 200,000 by 2010 (United Nation Inter-Agency Pr oject on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-region UNIAP ,2008). 3However, according to Dr. Chap Sothearith Director of the Cambodia Institute for Cooperation and Peace, the demand for local construction labor demand is increasing in recent years. Rural Cambodia have unfortunately not realize this opportunity due to lack of information. Given this, it is therefore imperative for the government to work with the private sector, NGOS and local communities to stagger information to the people via television, radio, council communities and villagers in order to reach out the rural and vulnerable job seekers and it also like to encourage them to start new life and dismiss what the past is. ConclusionFor my opinion its not easy to stop or eliminated human trafficking in one society but we can do it step by step. Government should provide good education to them to get know how to secure their life from the middle person in community. The human trafficking issues is a humanities is sue which usually occurs in regressive countries where it involves the poor exploited by those who initially promised income if they been accepted for work place and in accordance with the sector and where they live and narrowness needed. The poor usually have complex financial problems, and this makes them willing to place themselves in anywhere without investigating the background and basic information that what will be their job.Furthermore, they are also lack of knowledge because ignorance about their rights and the importance of understanding how to defend themselves from deceived cause they are unable to get out when hit by this problem. At the same time also, they are lack of exposure, and they are more good cheated. Thus, measures the best solution is comprehensive, especially the involvement of government in formulating and drafting laws that can protect people from falling prey to problems. Moreover, the involvement of NGOs in helping the government solve this problem is appropriate and timely because the NGOs can carry out the duties that cant be carried out by Government.This issue will only be done if all the emphasis and direct assistance whether in terms of moral and financial, and suggestions with combating this commercial crimes. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Human_trafficking http//biusvspa. blogspot. com/2011/03/conclusion. html. http//cambodia. usembassy. gov/011912_pr. html http//www. rsis. edu. sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP181. pdf 1 Neth Naro 29 June 2009 ( S Rajatnam School of International Studies) www. rsis. edu. sg/publications/WorkingPapers/WP181. pdf 2 Marshall, P ( Globallization, Migration and Trafficking in women and children in the Mekong Sub-region ) 8-10 May 2001 Kuala Lumpur 3 UNIAP (2008) SIREN Human Trafficking (strategic Information Response Network, phase III. March 2008 (v. 1. 0) Cambodia.