Medieval European Sports

Sports in the fondness Ages The sports of medieval Europe were less-well-organized than those of serious music antiquity. Fairs and seasonal festivals were occasions for men to lift stones or sacks of grain and for women to unknot smock races (for a smock, not in one). The favourite sport of the peasantry was common people football, a wild no-holds-barred unbounded game that pitted married men against bachelors or one village against another.The violence of the game, which survived in Britain and in France until the modern 19th century, prompted Renaissance humanists, such as Sir Thomas Elyot, to condemn it as more likely to maim than to benefit the p deviceicipants. The nascent bourgeoisie of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance amused itself with archery matches, some of which were arranged months in advance and represent with considerable fanfare. When town met town in a challenge of skill, the companies of crossbowmen and longbowmen marched bottom the symbols of St.George, S t. Sebastian, and other patrons of the sport. It was not unusual for contests in running, jumping, cudgeling, and wrestling to be offered for the impose classes who attended the match as spectators. Grand feasts were part of the program, and drunkenness normally added to the revelry. In Germanic areas a Pritschenkoenig was supposed to simultaneously keep entrap and entertain the crowd with clever verses. The burghers of medieval towns were welcome to watch the aristocracy at play, scarce they were not allowed to participate in tournaments or even, in most parts of Europe, to compete in imitative tournaments of their own. Tournaments were the jealously follow prerogative of the medieval knight and were, along with hunting and hawking, his favourite pastime. At the tilt, in which mounted knights with lances tried to unhorse one another, the knight was practicing the art of war, his raison detre.He displayed his prowess before lords, ladies, and commoners and profited not only fro m valuable prizes only also from ransoms exacted from the losers. Between the 12th and the 16th century, the dangerously wild do of the early tournament evolved into dramatic presentations of courtly life in which work out pageantry and allegorical display quite overshadowed the frequently inept jousting. few danger remained even amid the display. At one of the last great tournaments, in 1559, Henry II of France was mortally wounded by a splintered lance.Peasant women participated freely in the ball games and footraces of medieval times, and aristocratic ladies hunted and kept falcons, but middle-class women contented themselves with spectatorship. Even so, they were more active than their contemporaries in Heian Japan during the 8th to 12th centuries. Encumbered by many-layered robes and sequestered in their homes, the Japanese ladies were unable to do more than peep from behind their screens at the courtiers mounted archery contests