Frank-n-Furter, Michel Dorsey/Dorothy Michels, and Dil: alternative mas

Frank-n-Furter, Michel Dorsey/Dorothy Michels, and Dil alternate(a) masculinities in get word from the 70s to the 90sThe Rocky repugnance Picture Show (1975), Tootsie (1982), and The Crying Game (1993) ar united by their overt concern with sexuality and gender oddly non-dominant gender and sexual identities. Dr. Frank-N-Furter, of The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Michel Dorsey, of Tootsie, and Dil, of The Crying Game, take exception formulaic male personness, and, the latter two oddly, learn gender roles as null more than performances or social constructs. In so doing, these protagonists propose election masculinities and male gender roles. The nature and the presentation of these alternative males has evolved from being estrange, as in the early Rocky Horror Picture Show, to being an profit on the male norm, as in Tootsie, to being a exclusively new form of masculinity within rules of order, as in the late(a) Crying Game. This evolution demonstrates societys gradual a cceptance of the conception of alternative masculinities, from the seventies to the nineties.The Rocky Horror Picture Show is considered by many film scholars to be the granddaddy (Saunders 91) of cult films. As closely cult movies appeal to our subversive instincts, our desire to see conventional worship trashed (Giannetti, Leach 252), the film provides an interesting point of departure for a study of the subversion of masculine norms. Throughout this film, Frank-n-Furter mercilessly assaults the straight world and its values, especially conventional masculinity, as represented by Brad, and finally seduces Brad into adopting his alternative masculinity. The opening scene foreshadows the fact that Brads conventional masculinity will be challenged late... ... The Crying Game, all challenge conventional male gender roles, and propose alternative ones. The latter two characters also expose gender as a social construct, and, in so doing, adorn that gender roles are malleable, and n ot predetermined and fixed. While The Rocky Horror Picture Show presents an alternative form of masculinity in an alien being, and Tootsies alternative male turns out to be a reworking of the conventional male, in The Crying Game, the alternative male is just that, a realistic alternative to normative masculinity. Dil is not an alien, or a heterosexual actor, notwithstanding is an actual transvestite, living among more or less conventional masculine types. This evolution in the presentation of alternative masculinities in film, from the seventies to the nineties, demonstrates societys gradual acceptance of the existence of alternative forms of masculinity.

Gender Studies in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay -- Wuthering

sexuality Studies in Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Gender played an important role in the style of writing known as Gothic. Traditional stereotypes were pr enactmentically broken. Men were non everlastingly portrayed as dominant, strong, rational or masculine. Likewise, women were not always portrayed as weak, submissive, irrational, or feminine. This essay pull up stakes take a look at the relationship between Catherine and Edgar Linton in Emily Brntes Wuthering Heights. We go forth take a look at how their characters atomic number 18 portrayed, how this affected their marriage, and how each character retained some of the traits attrisolelyed to their sexuality. Catherines character will be examined first, since she is one of the main characters in the book. Catherine was not your typical sweet, caring, mellisonant little girl. Ellen describes her by saying, Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody wh o would not do the same. A wild, wicked slip she was- (p.32), and, In play, she liked, exceedingly, to act the little mistress using her hands complimentaryly, and commanding her companions she did so to me, but I would not bear slapping and ordering so I permit her know.(p.33). From these two descriptions of Catherine, it seems she was always testing her limits, not at all submissive. sluice as a child she had a strong mind that would not easily be swayed. It is obvious that Catherine was dominant and even domineering, an example of this would be the way she continually ordered her playmates around and by resorting to physical crime to get them to do what she wanted them to do. Later in the book Catherine exposit herself as a child by saying she was half savage, and hardy, and free(p.97). Edgars chi... ...ar gave up his judicial office, stopped attending church, and did not go anyplace anymore. So he assumed the wifes role by staying home and reproduction his child, and tha t was Catherines final show of dominance. Edgar and Catherine had a complex relationship. Each went into the marriage for diametrical reasons. Edgar fantasy he loved her but only loved an view version of her, and Catherine married him to help the man she truly loved, Heathcliff. He thought she was perfect, she thought he was weak and easy to control. Eventually, these idealizations faded away. Throughout their relationship, Catherine and Edgar switched gender roles. While they did switch roles, each one managed to keep traits that were attributed to their own gender at that time. Works CitedBerg, Maggie. Wuthering Heights The Writings in the Margin. New York Twayne Publishers, 1996.

The companies were referred to as Texaco

In southeastward Africa there were dickens companies that were contending sh bes its the residents.The companies were referred to as Texaco Inc. and Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL). The Members of Interfaith centre that dealt with embodied responsibility argued that they owned shares in both companies and they were suggesting to terminate their headachees because southerly Africa was face up political unrest thus their decision to shut down the devil companies.Mr. Tim Smith was the Project Director of Interfaith Centre on bodied responsibility. He was behind the decision of closing the two companies. In an yearbook meeting that was held in 1977, it stated that the people of South Africa were universe ill-use by the whites who were the minority in the country.The residents mankind rights were being abused since they were non being apt(p) the chance to vote, to trade freely in the country, they were being paid low wages and the blacks were always discriminated against by the whites and this issues triggered Mr. Tim Smith to freeze off to invest in the country.There were other social crimes that were being experienced by the residents of the country such as widespread killings, arrests and repression. These issues continued to adjoin the human rights of the people of South Africa and thus the level of enthronization was affected.The Board of Directors of the two companies later agreed that it was reasonable to shut down the two companies imputable to the abuse of human rights of the residents of South Africa since they contributed to the success of the familiarity and they also enabled the prudence of the country to grow. The Board of Directors urged the government of South Africa to end the crisis so that they could enrol on their furrowes.(http//164.233.169.104/ expect?q=cache-RHK5RrmMQJ)The resolution to close down the two companies was later reviewed by the Board of Directors because they owned an oil come with cognize as Calte x Petroleum Company which was located in the country and was account to be performing well . It was reported that the party was owned by the Texaco Inc. and Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL) by a esteem of 50% shares thus it was impossible for them to leave the business yet it was generating round revenue to the country and the owners were also benefiting from it.They announced that Caltex Company was worth $ cytosine million and the charge of the company was planning to expand its refinery plant in Milnerto in South Africa from a capacity of 58,000 barrels a daytime to a capacity of 108,000 barrels a day and this would accession the cede of oil in South Africa by a rate of 11%, hence it would contribute to greater returns for the country.The charge of Texaco and SOCAL resolved to continue with their business besides the political unrest in the country. They thus urged their stockholders to vote against liquidating their companies . The management of both companies p romised to improve the on the job(p) conditions of its black employees.The Caltex management implemented sextet principles in its decree of cover. These were ensuring that employees were non segregated ascribable to their race they were as paid and fairly treated in their work place.The code of conduct stated that there was a cookery programme that would be actual and initiated so as to prepare their employers for supervisory, administrative, clerical and technical jobs so as to improve their transaction in their activities and hence enable the company to fork out as much revenue to the country as possible ( http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615).The management of a company has legal duties besides ensuring high returns for its shareholders. It has the employment of ensuring that the employees comply with the employment right so they do non stoop from what they are expected to do. The employment law states that the management of the compan y should non unfairly dismiss its employees from their work places since they should be given time to bear out their cases before being dismissed.The employers are also requested to control that they do not discriminate their employees based on their race since this git affect their performance because no employee knew where he or she was born and brought up.In the case of the South Africa there was racial discrimination that was carried out against the black employees and this affected their performance. In my view companies should implement laws of ensuring that these practices are not carried out so that the performance of a company discountnot be affected. (http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615)The management of a company also has the obligation of ensuring that the interests of the company do not go against the interests of the society. It has been noteworthy that society is the final consumer of the products of the company thus it is importan t for the management to ensure that they pay attention to the queries that arise in the community so that they can address the employees problems effectively since the success of the companys depend on the employees performance hence they need to protect their rights and also they need to be treated fairly.The management of a company has the responsibility of ensuring that the employees are given health insurance schemes because they are responsible for the production of impregnables and services of the company. The event of health schemes can prevent workers from leaving the work places callable to despicable working conditions which affects their productiveness.The management of a company should train its employees about the activities of the company so that they can learn what they are expected to do.According to the South African case, Reverend Doctor Leon Sullivani initiated a training programme that would ensure good performance of the company and this programme was implem ented in a code of conduct so that their policy would be followed at all generation by the employees of a company and this was a affirmatory move since this would increase their productivity since the time would not be wasted on reiterate small issues, yet training highlights all activities of the company thus enabling work to be carried out effectively.The management of a company should not look at the law and the rate of return on its investiture as the ultimate criteria for deciding what investment it should make because there are other factors that an investor should take into account when deciding on the type of investment that he should carry out such as time order of money that is whether the returns on an investment are required now or in the future.The investor also considers the capital outline that is required in first and maintaining a project until the time it starts to generate returns for the company. Another criteria the management of a company should consider is that the type of industry in which they would like to rophy up. The investors should research from the people about what they prefer most so that the management of a company can have a ready market for their goods and services once the industries start to operate.In case of the South African company, the South African government had imposed some restrictions on the company cognise as Caltex, that it would not supply its oil products to the military or the patrol of South Africa. This was a challenge to the company because such restrictions reduced the returns of the company.It was harm for the South African government to ban the sale of its petroleum products because the companies should sell their products anywhere in the world and to any potential buyer since the returns of the company are also beneficial to the residents since they can be paid stop wages by the companies returns, the economy of the country can improve due to the corporate taxes that are collected from t hese companies .In the case of South African companies, Bishop Desmond ballet skirts decision to impose laws that were beneficial to the black workers was a positive move since the government had failed to recognize the employees who contributed to the success of the company.The laws included providing good working condition by ensuring they were properly accommodated with houses that were near their places of work, by recognizing black duty unions and also by recognizing the right of workers and the allowance of labor mobility, so as to enhance productivity of workers. He also enforced a law of ensuring that fair trade practices were being practiced as education and training was conducted so as to eliminate illiteracy among the workers of a company.The companys should consider various factors when investing because the success of a company depends on them .For instance the workers of a company should be fairly treated they should not be unfairly discriminated against ,they should be properly remunerated so that they can not leave their companys since this can affect their productivity and the reputation of a company can be affected due to the high rate of turnover of their employees.ReferencesWebsite http//www.businessLink.gov.UK/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCE8jter accessed on 2nd May 2, 2008Website http//www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story-id=9767615 accessed on 2nd May 2, 2008Website http//209.85.165.104/search?q=cacheOyvnSHhOd18J ACCESSED ON 2nd May 2, 2008Website http//164.233.169.104/search?q=cache-RHK5RrmMQJ ACCESSED ON 2nd May 2, 2008

Arthur Schnitzler’s dream story Essay

The central point of this paper is to discuss and evaluate Arthur Schnitzlers conceive of recital in the light of the inevitability of the conflict between desire and complaisant responsibility. The source text is the translation of the original German work Traumnovelle by precedent Arthur Schnitzler. The translation is done by J. M. Q. Davies. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian doctor by profession and was a noted motive of his time (1862- 1931).His noted whole shebang includes Dying, Lieutenant Gustl, Berta Garlan, Blind Geronimo and his Brother, The Prophecy, Casanovas Homecoming, The Road into the Open, The Green Cockatoo, The Lonely Way, Countess Mizzi and upkeep Hours. Dream Story was written in 1926 and is regarded as a novella by the critics. It could be enumerated as a plot that ventures into the versed ego of Doctor Fridolin and narrates the incidents from his psychological perspectives and the eventual transformation of his ego.The entire outcome is theorise e very(prenominal)where a relatively brief period of time extendning over a period of 48 hours. Within this short time span Arthur Schnitzler incorporates several characters that Doctor Fridolin meets and which the author imports to create a globe of affairs that provides us a clue of the circumstances that ar inevit equal to(p) in the immediate future. This immediate future culminates into the develop ment of a masquerade glob where the author culminates several events that are wondrous in nature with the heraldic bearing of individuals in masks.There is a flurry of sex involved with the meter reading of danger where Doctor Fridolin finds himself to be placed as a tot up outlander. Everything in this episode is projected as a point of good deal that is seen from the perspective of Doctor Fridolin. This part appears to be presented predominantly as a metaphor of Doctor Fridolins inner self of desire and lust. This episode of masquerade b only adds to the mystery of self disc overy of Doctor Fridolin. here(predicate) the self discovery of Doctor Fridolin could be enumerated as a courteous into the abyss of his self image.This is also a transition of relations among spate in a certain sense too where the outer world is undercoat to be involved in the changes along with individual angle of priority of life and discovery of greater truth of nature deep down the parameters of accessible norms. This novella could also be depicted as a plethora of symbolism and imagery where a person revels himself to the audience and the inner self at the same time that is predominantly psychological in nature.Arthur Schnitzler was a friend and contemporary of the noted psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud of Vienna. However, these two men had opposite theories, if not different, on human sexuality. Arthur Schnitzler firmly believed that the course of satisfy of human sexuality is dependent upon instinct than anything else. But despite all the differences it is evident that a heavy influence of Freud can be snarl while going through the text. This is exactly what is reflected in his novella Dream Story.For an age of 1920s it is obvious that his views along with this work was super shocking as a subject and its narration as the sanctioned conceptualization of the novella is based on the sexual fantasy of a couple and the eventual defoliation of relation due to these fantasies. On the other devolve this novella could also be taken up as an cover of truth, permissible or not, that is juxtaposed within the system of marriage and self individuality.The story position zooms in the intimate conversation of the primal characters Fridolin and his wife Albertine. They are basically quite affluent and respectable in Vienna. The wife is found to be an able home maker where the central position is diligent by their daughter who is six. The conversation takes off when the little girl is localize to the bed. The subject of the conversation is about the masquerad e ball that they attended. Initially the dialogues were unbroken into the parameters of the adventures of Fridolin and his wife Albertine in the mask ball.Soon, the conversation developed into the stage where they revealed to for each one other that if thither was enough chances and coincidences along with favorable situations both of them would gather in been unfaithful to each other. For the man it was a fifteen year archaic girl and for the wife it was man with a yellow suitcase. Both of them wanted to take revenge on the other and before the dialogue was able to unfold into greater adversaries they were interrupted by an emergency call from a patient. The doctor had to leave. From this point the novella turns into an intermingled atmosphere of mystery, fantasy and fairy bosh mode.Doctor Fridolin is approached by numerous women for sexual pleasure or other than and Doctor Fridolin passes from one charr to another and ultimately ending up into the midst of a masquerade bal l where the password appeared to be Denmark and as his friend told him there would be lots of naked women. But there is problem with this secret society. If one is identified as an outsider there is sure to be trouble. Doctor Fridolin is soon traced out as an outsider but is saved by a mystery woman. Now the problem of social responsibilities and desire completes a full circle as the author indicates indirectly the identity of this mystery woman.This is because there is every chance that this woman is Albertine, but with no specific proof for Doctor Fridolin. Thus the social responsibility of a wife towards her man is completed successfully by the mystery woman if the woman is indeed his wife. Now if the mystery woman is really his wife Doctor Fridolin has every reason to be cheated as she appeared in the orgy. But at the same time Doctor Fridolin himself had every intention to join the orgy. Thus the paradox continues. Either it is desire that is to be forecasted and relished by an individual or it is important to engage into the human core of social interest?The answer appears to be cleared by the author himself in a way, though not in a very vivid manner, as he puts the social relation between a man and a woman hanging without ramifying the norms of the society by a large extent. Doctor Fridolin is saved by Albertine and that seems to be the bottom line of the story where the man understands the value of social bondage after an awful adventure of inner self. Reference Schnitzler, Arthur Dream Story translated by J. M. Q. Davies Penguin Books 2005.

Problem of Maoist Insurgency

Maybe when this article is read,an innocent tribal or a compelled jawan is unreportedly being killed on the fringes of national mainstream by a so-called maoist. Naxalismsingle biggest internal security threat screamed The stinting Times on 14th April,2006. And the threat has just got bigger. Our Union shell Minister P. Chidambaram drew lots of flak for Operation Green hunting. Recently,our President Pratibha Patilhas urged the naxalites to shun violence and resort to talks. But one forefront that comes to mind is what prompted the Maoist uprising? ( take down Derek OBrien was confronted wid the question when he visited the IIM-C recently). The radical of the answer may lie with the Green Revolution. It brought fruits to farmers,but only in some pockets of India. The rest of India has witnessed some ruby uprisings against the state. But the naxalite conundrum has deeper roots. Poverty,land dementia,lack of chafe to basic forest resources,largescale unemployment and exclusion from national mainstream are the greens grievances among the agricultural population in east and central India.Despite being the most mineral-rich states in India,Chhatisgarh,Jharkhand,Orissa and air jacket Bengal count among the poorest. Area India Chhatisgarh Jharkhand Orissa West Bengal Per-Capita Income 24,295 16,740 15,303 16,149 23,229 Table showing per-capita income of Chhatisgarh,Jharkhand,Orissa and West Bengal in comparision with India. It is these resources and the irrational attitude of Indian Federal System towards them that forms the shopping center of dissent among lot here.For instance,tribals in mineral-rich Bastar in Chhatisgarh do not get at a fair share of the resources from miningin the forests that they inhabit. The freight equalization policy of the presidential term h deoxyadenosine monophosphateered these states from translating their natural resources advantage into industrial growth. ,and led to the Central Govt. Pocketing the lions share of royalti es from mining. The complete failure of instruments akin the Panchayat(Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act,1996 and the Forest(Conservation) Act,1980 in these areas nourish only aggravated the problem.So,for the adivasis,Sarkar is exploiter in the form of forest officials who renounce them entry into the forest,the police who demanded bribes and state-sponsored contractors who paid less than the minimum wage. The exploitation by the landlords and mahajans ,and lack of basic amenities of human existence only glow up the problem. Ajit Buxla,maoist leader,correctly points out, When you see death taking tolls on your near and salutary ones and you know their life could have been saved had they been given proper and by the bye medication,you are forced to believe that the existence of state has nothing to do with tha life of poor &amp maginalized. ENTER THE MAOISTS. treading on the Marxism-Leninism notional lineage of annihilation of class enemies,the naxalites strategically take Maoism lineage against the state. The communistic Party of India-Maoist(CPI-Maoist),formed on September 21,2004,was quick to notice that the causes of dissent was distinguishable in different states,and cashing in on the emotions of the local people,they staged violent uprisings. Over 600 lives have been lose in the militias military operation of forming the Red Corridor or Compact Revolutionary Zone(CZR).Though the naxalites have been more than or less ousted from Andhra Pradesh,the three-fold-layer strategy of the maoist insurgency has led to the rebels gaining control of more ares. The sources of funding of the naxalites are extortion of ransoms,cultivating opium in Malkangiri district,charging the traders and buisnessmen who pass through the Red Corridor,and producing and smuggle enormous quantity of marijuana. But slowly,this movement for the people has turned against the people.The tribals are being victims of human rights violations,such as,murder of all kinds,tortures ,outrages upon personal dignity,extortions,etc. moreover,the rebels have interfered,challenged and undo the age-old social taboos of the tribals which is leading to growing resentment among the locals against them. As it is clear,no one-size-fits-all upshot can be applied for this intuiging problem. The very root of the problem has to be axed through,&amp that too in a sensible manner.Mere military engagement of the maoist insurgents wont solve the problem. It will only joepardise the locals even more. Creation of civilian militas like Salwa Judum should be shunned as they expose civilians to inessential danger,and only translate into abdication of security responsibility by the state. The republic should provide security guarantees against retribution by cadres of the naxalites and should use the knowhow of such cadres in informative strategies against the rebels.The civil society representatives such as eminent personalities,political leaders,NGOs should step-in as mediator s between the state and the maoists. But most importantly,the grievances that join on the appeal of the maoists should be mitigated. There should be direct effort for learning in these areas. The locals should be given employment and conditional cash transfers that call the widespread deprivation in the region,thus,reducing the recruitment-pool of the maoists.Investments shoul be made in social-overheads which would consent to the locals easy access to the urban marketswhere they can sell their dairy products and forest-related products like cashew,chironji,lac,etc which have high market-value. The tribals should be empowered through education and a self-sustaining economic scheme,funded largely by mining revenues of the state,can be apply to provide skills,literacy,healthcare,and above all,dignity and social justice to the people. As D. Bandopadhyay. retired-IAS officer experience in dealing with naxalites in West Bengal in the 70s,puts it, Naxalism has emerged as a result of deficit in planningconstant alienation has made people take up arms,and its time one understands the problem as not just a law &amp order problem,but one thats foundations are socio-economic. India cannot afford a lost generation in the insurgency-affected areas even as it takes rapid steps towards neat a global economic power. Ending the maoist insurgency involve to be a national priority.Else till then the voice of Koteshwar Rao(nom de guerre Kishanji) would hide to ring alarm bells inside startled ministers &amp common folk. The authorities would not be making the rules he would.References- (1) 35-yr old tribal killed by Maoists, The Deccan Chronicle, 19th January 2008. (2) Maoists slay three tribals in Chhatisgarh, Thaindian News, 21st March,2008. Sources- (1) India look Group. (2) Down To Earth. (3) Institute of South Asian Studies,Roundtable Session(ISAS),14th March,2007. (4) International Relations and protection Network(ISN),ETH Zurich.

Succubus Blues CHAPTER 24

vigorous? roman type asked softly. What do you imagine? Will you go with me?I dont bop, I replied, visualiseing down. Im afraid. A tremulous note hung in my representative.He g junior-gradeering my face toward his, obviously concerned. Afraid of what?I looked at him through my lashes. It was a demure act. Vulnerable, even. Hard to resist. I hoped.Of of them. I deprivation to except I dont theorize I dont think we could forever be free. You cant hide from them, roman type. non forever.We can, he breathed, gravelting his arms or so me, his heart swelling at my forethought. I didnt resist at entirely, in allowting him press his personify up against mine. I told you. I can protect you. Ill find the angel tomorrow, and well throw the next day. Its that easy. popish I stared up at him, my eyes wide, the look of star bothwherecome with ab by e motility. Hope, maybe. Passion. Wonder. I precept my expression mirror in his own, and when he leaned down to kiss me, I didnt stop him this beat. I even kissed him sustain. It had been a dour time since Id kissed simply for the sake of kissing, for the olfactory perception of his glossa gently pushing into my m a behaviorh, lips caressing mine as his pass held me tightly to him.I could ease up kissed equivalent that forever, honorable enjoying the physical sensation, devoid of some(prenominal) succubus supply. It was magnificent. Intoxicating, even. There was no fear. roman letters wanted practi cry outy than than kissing, however, and when he pulled me down, right onto my supporting room carpet, I didnt stop him whence either.Obvious pepperiness and yearning filled his soundbox. Yet, he travel guardedly and slowly over me, showing a restraint that surprised and strike me. I slept with so many guys that yielded right past to their own ask that it was downright astonishing to turn over some wizard apparently concerned with my fulfill ment.No way was I complaining.He kept h is em luggage compartment against mine, so thither was no space between us as he act kissing me. Eventually he moved from my m fertilize awayh to my ear, tracing it with his patois and lips before shifting to my neck. My neck has always been maven of my more erogenous places, and I exhaled a trembling breath as that clever tongue slowly stroked the sensitive skin, do gooseflesh rise. I arched my luggage compartment into his, allowting him fill out he could dumbfound expedited things if he wanted, but he opinemed to be in no hurry.Down, down he moved, kissing my breasts through the delicate charmeuse of my shirt until the fabric was wet and clung to my nipples. I sat up so he could pull the shirt off me entirely. While he was at it, he slid off the skirt to a fault, so I was left(p) further in panties. Still focused on my breasts, however, he continue kissing and touching them, varying between soft, feathery kisses and severely, irregularing is that menace to leave flowering purple bruises. At last he slid down, trailing his tongue a ample the smooth skin of my stomach, pausing when he lastly reached my thighs.Meanwhile, I was a wreck, aching and desperate to touch his body in return. however when I reached for him, he gently pushed my wrists to the floor. Not yet, he admonished.I regard that was safe as well since I was supposed to be doing something with time here. Buying it, right? Yeah, that was it. I was delaying so I could figure out a plan. A plan that Id beat up to later.Magenta, he observed, running his fingers along the panties. They were flimsy, strippedly a collection of scraps of lace and sheer material. Whod run through guessed?I almost never wear any c plowhes in the pink and magenta family, I admitted, but for some reason I love lingerie in those colors. And black, of course.It suits you. You can make up ones mind-shift these on anytime, right?Yeah, wherefore?He reached out and, with one deft motion, ripped them off. B ecause theyre in my way.Bending down, he pushed my thighs apart and buried his face between them. His tongue moved slowly over the edges of my lips and thusly darted forward to stroke my burning, swollen clit. Moaning, I raise and ground my hips into him, trying to get more of my aching motif fulfilled. one time again, he pushed me subscribe to the floor, taking his time, allowting his tongue circle and spoil me, driving me into higher and higher pleasure. Every time I seemed rough to peak, he would pull back and move his tongue down, letting it rattling probe inside me where I was ontogeny wetter.When he finally let me come, I did so loudly and wildly, my body practi outcryy thrashing as he held me down and continued sucking and tasting through my spasms. By then, I was so sensitive and dizzy that his touch was almost too more than. I comprehend myself begging him to stop, even as he do me come again.Easing up, he released me and backed off, watching as the dexterous spasms in my body slowed down. Between us, we had his clothes off in sloshedly two seconds, and he laid his body over mine, pressing bare skin against bare skin. When my hands slid down, grasping and stroking his erection, he sighed with discernible bliss.Oh deity, Georgina, he breathed, eyes on mine. Oh God. You realize no idea how much I want you.Didnt I?I guided him toward me, sliding him inside. My body opened to him, wel access him the like a piece of myself Id been absentminded, and he moved in and out of me with long, keepled strokes, watching my face and gauging how each angle and motion affected me.Im buying time,I archetype sagely, but as he pinned my wrists to the floor, claiming monomania of my body with each thrust, I knew I lied to myself. This was roughly more than just buying time to warn Jerome and Carter. This was about me. It was selfish. I had always craved popish over the last few weeks, and now I had him. Not only that, but it was exactly as he had verbalize in that respect was no survival here, only pleasure. I had had sex with an different(prenominal)(a) immortals before but not in some time. I had forgotten what it was like to not arrest someone elses fantasys in my head, to simply spoil in my own sensations.We moved with a practiced rhythm, like our bodies did this unitedly all the time. Those controlled strokes grew more savage, less precise. Harder and fiercer he brought himself into me, like he was firing to go through the floor. Someone was making a lot of noise, and I realized distantly that it was me. I was sort of losing track of what was around me, of tenacious thought. There was only my bodys response, the building force that consumed me and set me on dismissal and still do me demand more. I longed for completion and urged him on, bringing my body up to meet his and clenching the muscles around him.He gasped as he matte me grow tighter. His eyes fire with a near-primitive passion. I want to see you come again, he gasped out. Come for me.For whatever reason, it only took that command to culture me off, to plunge me over the edge of that dizzying ecstasy. I cried out more loudly, my throat long since gone hoarse.Whatever expression I wore, it was enough to direct him into his own finish. No sound came out as his lips parted, but he closed his eyes and held himself inside me later a final unverbalised thrust, shaking with pleasure.When he had finished, his body still trembling with the force of his orgasm, he rolled off me onto his back, sweaty and satisfied. I turned toward him, splaying my fingers on his chest, admiring the lean muscles and tanned flesh of his body.Youre beautiful, I told him, taking a nipple into my mouth.You arent so great(p) yourself, he murmured, stroking my hair. Perspiration rolled off my body too, making some of the strands damp and curl up more than usual. Is this you? Your real status?I shook my head, surprised by the question. I trailed my lips up to his neck. Ive only worn that body once since be plan of attack a succubus. A long time ago. Pausing mid-kiss, I asked, You want something different? I can be anything you want me to be, you know.He grinned, flashing those white odontiasis. one(a) of the perks of loving a succubus, no doubt. Sitting up, he scooped me into his arms and then rose, repulsely lopsided with the added weight. But no. Ask me in another century, maybe, and I big businessman have a different answer. For now, Ive got a lot more to record about this body.He carried me off to my sleeping accommodation, where we do love in a slower, slightly more civilized manner, our bodies twining together like ribbons of liquid fire. With that sign animalism somewhat satisfied, we lingered longer now, exploring the different ways each persons body responded. We spent most of the night cycling through a designing slow and loving, fast and furious, rest, repeat. I grew exhausted somewhere around ternary and final ly gave in to sleep, resting my head against his chest, ignoring the nagging worries in the back of my mind.I woke up a few hours later, sitting bolt upright as the previous nights events came slamming back into me with sharper clarity. Id gone to sleep in a nephilims arms. Talk about vulnerability. Yet here I was, still a bang. Roman lay beside me, snug and warm, Aubrey at his feet. Both of them regarded me with tired, squinty eyes, curiositying at my sudden motion.Whats the social function? he asked, stifling a yawn.N-nothing, I secure him. Removed from passion, I found myself able to think a bit more clearly. What had I done ? Sleeping with Roman might have bought me time, but I was no close to finding some way out of this crazy situation.Lying there, I caught sight of Carters daffodils, and they jolted me into a decision. The flowers themselves had only been part of a small act, but something about them made me realize I could not sit passively by and let Roman kill Carter. I had to act, no matter the risk, no matter the likelihood of failure. We all have winks of weakness. Its how we recover from them that really counts.It didnt matter if I loved the nephilim and hated the angel, neither of which was entirely true. This was more about me, about the kind of person I was. I had spent centuries hurting men for my own survival, often devastatingly so, but I could not be a part of premeditated murder, no matter how noble the cause. I hadnt reached that phase angle of life. Not yet.I blinked back sudden tears, overwhelmed by what I had to do. What I had to do to Roman.Then go back to sleep, he murmured, running a hand along my body, from waist to thigh.Yes, I knew what I had to do. It was a long shot, hardly a solid plan, but I couldnt think of anything else to bind advantage of Romans current, off-guard mood.I cant, I explained, starting to get out of bed. I have to wish on.His eyes opened wider. What? When?I open. I need to be there in a half hour.He sat up, dismayed. You work all day?Yup.I still had a few more things I wanted to do to you, he mumbled, sliding an arm around my waist to pull me back, cupping a breast in his hand.I leaned back into him, feigning macrocosm caught up in passion. All right, I wasnt exactly feigning. Mmm I turned my face toward his, brushing our lips together. I could call in sick maybe not that theyd believe it. Im never sick, and they know it.Fuck them, he mumbled, pushing me back down into the bed, his hands growing bolder. Fuck them so I can fuck you again.Then let me up, I laughed. I cant call in like this.Reluctantly he released me, and I slid out of the bed, grinning back at him as I went. He watched me hungrily, like a cat sizing up prey. Honestly, I liked it.That desire quick melted into apprehension as I cracked into the living room and picked up my portable phone. I had left all the room doors open, acting as casual and relaxed as possible, giving Roman no cause for alarm. Knowing he co uld probably hear me in the living room, I mentally rehearsed my speech as I dialed Jeromes carrell phone number.Not surprisingly, however, the demon did not answer. Damn him. What good was our obligate if I couldnt use it at depart? Having anticipated this, I assay my next option Hugh. If I got his cells voice mail, I would be out of luck. I could not pull off my plan if I had to call his office number and wade through his arsenal of secretaries.Hugh Mitchell speaking.Hey, Doug, its Georgina.A pause. Did you just call me Doug?Look, I cant come in today. I think Ive caught that tap thats been discharge around.Roman wandered out of my bedroom, and I smiled at him as he made his way to my refrigerator. Meanwhile, Hugh tried to make sense of my nonsense.Uh, Georgina I think you dialed the wrong number.No, Im serious, Doug, so dont get smart with me. I cant come in, very well?Dead silence. Finally Hugh asked, Georgina, are you all right?No. I already told you that. Look, will yo u just pass it on?Georgina, whats waiver on Well, Im sure youll figure out something, I continued, but itll have to be without me. Ill try to be in tomorrow.I disconnected and looked up at Roman, shaking my head. It would figure Doug was there. He definitely didnt believe me.Knows you too well, huh? he asked, drinking a glass of orange juice.Yeah, but hell cover for me, disdain his complaining. Hes good like that.I tossed the phone onto the couch and approached Roman. Time for more distraction. I doubted Hugh would in fully grasp the situation, but he would at least(prenominal) assume something wasnt right. As I had noted in the past, one couldnt live as long as an immortal did and be stupid. He would funny something and hopefully hunt down Jerome. My job now was to keep the nephilim reside until the cavalry came.So what exactly was it you wanted to do to me? I purred.A number of things, as it turned out. We wound up back in my bedroom, and I discovered waiting out the time u ntil Hugh could take action wasnt nearly as difficult as I had feared. Slight twinges of fault tugged at me over enjoying Roman so much, especially now that Id made my decision and called for help. He had murdered untold numbers of immortals and had designs on a near-friend. Still, I couldnt help my feelings. I was attracted to him had been for a long time, even and he was really, really good in bed.Eternity doesnt seem so deleterious with you in my arms, he murmured later, stroking my hair as I kink up against him. Turning my face toward his, I saw a colourless expression in his eyes.Whats wrong?Georgina do you do you really want me to leave this angel alone?Yes, I blurted out after a moment of surprise. I dont want you to hurt anyone else.He studied me for a long time before speaking. Last night, when you asked me, I didnt think I could. I didnt think I could let it go. Now after being with you being like this. It just seems petty. Well, maybe petty isnt the right word. I me an, what they did to us was terrible but maybe if I keep going after them, I let them win. I become what they say I am. I let them keep dictating the parameters of my life. Id be conforming to nonconformity, I guess, and missing whats really important. Like loving and being in love.Wh-what are you motto?He cupped my cheek. Im saying, Ill do it, love. The past will not rule my present. For you, Ill walk away. You and me. Well go today and leave all this behind. Get a substructure somewhere and start a life together. We can go to Vegas.I turned rigid in his arms, my eyes getup. Oh God.A knock sounded at my door, and I nearly jumped ten feet. Only about forty proceedings had passed. No, no, I thought. It was too soon. Especially in light of this sudden turnabout. Hugh couldnt have acted so fast. I didnt know what to do.Roman raised an eyebrow, curious more than anything else. Expecting anyone?I shook my head, trying to hide the racing of my heart. Dougs always threaten to come get me, I joked. I hope he didnt finally decide to act on it.Getting out of bed, I went to my closet, urging every nerve in my body to look nonchalant. I put on a deep red kimono, ran a hand self-consciously through my messy hair, and walked out to the living room, trying not to hyperventilate once out of Romans sight. Oh Lord, I thought, approaching the door. What am I going to do? What am I going to curing?The writer stood outside, a bakery box in hand, his own face registering as much shock as mine undoubtedly did. I watched his eyes quickly slip up the length of me, and I suddenly became aware of how short my robe was and just how much the clinging silk revealed. His eyes snapped up to my face, and he swallowed.Hi. I.,.that isOne of my neighbors walked by, stopping and staring when he saw me in the robe. Come in, I urged lot with a grimace, closing the door behind him. Having expected a cavalcade of immortals, I felt more confused than ever now.Im blue-blooded, he managed at l ast, trying to keep his eyes from drifting to my body. I hope I didnt wake youNo no its not a problem naturally Roman chose that moment to make an appearance, coming down the hall from my bedroom in only boxers. So whats oh hey, hows it going? circle, right? compensate, said hardening flatly, looking from me to Roman and then back to me. In the wake of that gaze, I didnt care about nephilim, immortals, or saving Carter. All I could think of was how this must look to Seth. Poor Seth, who had done nothing but be nice to me since Id met him, yet who nonetheless managed to get hurt over and over by my insensitivity not to mention an unfortunate set of circumstances. I didnt know what to say I felt as mortified as he apparently did. I did not want him to see me like this, all of my lies and inconsistent signals coming to light.Is that breakfast? the nephilim asked cheerfully. He was the only one of us at ease.Huh? Seth still looked stunned beyond words. Oh yeah. He set the box down o n my coffee table. Keep it. Its a coffee cake. Maple pecan. As for me Im going to Im just going to leave now. Im sorry to bother you. Really sorry. I knew it was your day off and just thought we could I dont know. Youd said yesterday well. It was stupid. I should have called. It was stupid. Im sorry.He started to turn, but the damage was done. Of all the possible scenarios, this would be the one in which short-spoken Seth chose to ramble. I knew it was your day off. Shit. Roman turned on me, the incredulity on his face transforming to fury before my eyes.Who, he gasped, voice barely coming out in his anger, who did you call? Who the fuck did you call?I stepped backward. Seth, get out of Too late. A wave of cater, not unlike the one Jerome had used on me, slammed against both Seth and me, thrusting us against my living room wall.Roman strode up to us, glaring at me, his eyes like blue flame. Who did you call? he roared. I didnt answer. Do you have any idea what youve done?Turning f rom us, he grabbed my phone and dialed. I need you to get over here right now.yes, yes, I dont nooky care. Leave it. He recited my address and disconnected. I didnt need to ask who he had called. I knew. The other nephilim. His sister.Running a hand through his hair, Roman paced frantically around my living room. Shit. Shit. You may have ruined everything he yelled at me. Do you realize that? Do you realize that, you craft bitch? How could you do this to me?I didnt respond. I couldnt. Movement, even talking, was too hard in that psychic net. I couldnt even look at Seth. God only knew what he must think of all of this.Ten minutes later, I heard another knock. If I had any sort of comprehend favor left, it would be Jerome and Carter, ready to come to my rescue. Surely even a succubus deserved a break now and then, I thought as I watched Roman open the door.capital of Montana walked in. Oh, man.About time, Roman snapped, slamming the door behind her.Whats going She cut her words off, eyes widening at the sight of Seth and me. Turning back to Roman, she gave him and his boxers a once-over. For crying out loud, what have you done now?Someones coming, he hissed, ignoring her question. Right now.Who? she demanded, hands on hips. There was no rasp in her voice now, and she looked amazingly competent. If I hadnt already been rendered speechless, the sight of her would have done it.I dont know, he admitted. Probably our exalted sire. She called someone.Helena turned and approached me, making dread sink into my bones as I realized my danger. Helena was the other nephilim. Crazy, swindling Helena. Helena, whom I had insulted on a number of occasions, mocked behind her back, and stolen employees from. The look on her face informed me she was considering all of those things as she stared me down.Drop the field, she snapped to Roman, and a moment later, Seth and I slumped forward, gasping, as the fountain released us. Is he right? Did you call our father?I didnt call anyoneShes lying, Roman observed mildly. Who did you call, Georgina?When I didnt answer, she walked over and slapped me hard, the impact making a loud crack. There was something oddly familiar about it, but then, there would be. Helena was the one who had beat me up that night on the street. I realized then she must have known it was me when I went to Krystal Starz, in spite of my disguise. Recognizing my signature, she had chosen to play with me, feeding me the lines about having a great future as she pushed titles and workshops on me. eternally difficult, arent you? she scoffed. For years, Ive put up with you and others like you, those who mock my lifestyle and teachings. I should have done something about you a long time ago.Why? I wondered aloud, gaining control of my voice again. Why do you do it? You, of all people, who know about angels and demons why do you tout the New Age dickhead?She eyed me scathingly. Is it really? Is it bullshit to en courage people to seize control of their own lives, to view themselves as sources of causation instead of getting caught up in all the guilt of whats right and whats wrong? When I didnt answer, she continued, I teach people to em former themselves. I teach them to let go of sin and salvation, to learn how to find happiness now in this world. True, some of it is embellished for the sake of creating wonder and awe, but what does that matter, if the ends are achieved? People walk away from my classes feeling like gods and goddesses. They find that within themselves, rather than selling out to some cold, hypocritical institution.I couldnt even go to formulate a response, and it occurred to me that Helena and Roman thought exactly alike, both of them dissatisfied with the governing body that had spawned them, each of them rebelling against it in different ways.I know what you think of me. Ive heard what you say about me. I saw you throw away the materials I gave you that night, no doubt thinking I was just some cra zy, babble New Age crackpot. And yet for someone so smugly confident, so critically self-righteous, you are one of the most unhappy people Ive ever met. You hate the game, and yet you play it. You play it, and you defend it because you dont have the courage to do anything else. She shook her head, chuckling dryly. I didnt have to be psychic to give you any of those predictions. You are gifted, but you waste it. You are wasting your life, and you will spend it miserable and alone.I cant change what I am, I told her hotly, bite by her words.Spoken like a slave to the system.Fuck you, I shot back. Having ones pride and self-identity shattered will often make a person irrationally angry, regardless if the point was well made. Better a comfortable slave than some freakish divine bastard. Its no wonder your kind is being hunted to extinction.She hit me again, this time packing nephilim strength with the punch, not unlike that night in the alley. It hurt a lot.You petty whore. You have no idea what youre talking about.She moved to hit me again but was stopped as Seth suddenly pushed himself in introductory of me. Stop it, he exclaimed. Stop it, all of A blast of power from Roman or Helena, I didnt know pushed Seth across the room, to the other wall. I flinched. How dare you began Helena, her blue eyes flashing angrily. You, a mortal, who have no idea what youre I was already moving before the words could even come out of her mouth. Seeing Seth abused sparked something in me, an angry response I knew to be hopeless but which I couldnt really prevent. I sprang at Helena, taking on the first shape that came to mind, no doubt thanks to seeing Aubrey earlier a tiger.The shimmy only took a second but hurt like hell, as my human body expanded, feet and hands turning to heavy, clawed paws. I had the ingredient of surprise, but only for a moment, as I slammed into her, knocking her slight body to the floor.My victory was short lived. Before I could sink teeth int o her neck, a hurricane-worthy force blew me from her into my china cabinet. The impact was ten times harder than the one that had pinned Seth and me earlier, and the pain jolted me back into my normal shape as glass and crystal broke behind me, pieces falling around me, slip of paper my skin.I moved again, frantic, knowing the futility but needing to do something, too caught up in battle lust. I lunged at Roman this time, urging my body to take on the shape of well, I didnt even know what. I had no specific form in mind, only features claws, teeth, scales, muscles. Sharp. Large. Dangerous. A dick of nightmares, a true demon of hell.I never even came close to touching the nephilim, however. One or both of them anticipated me, mid-leap, throwing me back to orbit near Seth this time, his wide eyes watching me with terror and wonder. Bolts of power struck me, making me cry out in pain, shattering every nerve within me. My new shapes hide protected me only briefly, and then hurt and exhaustion made me lose control of the transformation. I slipped back into the slim, human body just as another net of power pinned me into place, ensuring I couldnt move anymore.My entire shape-shifting attack had lasted all of a minute, and I now felt completely drained and worn, my reserve of Martin Miller power finally dried up. So much for bravery. A nephilimcould easily float one of you out of the water.Valiantly done, Georgina, chuckled Roman, wiping sweat off his brow. He had expended a great deal of power too, but he had a lot more of it to spend than I did. Valiant, but foolish. Walking over, he looked me up and down and shook his head with bitter amusement. You dont know how to ration your energy. Youve burned yourself out.Roman Im so sorryI didnt need him to tell me how low on energy I was. I could feel it. I wasnt just low, I was empty. Running on fumes, so to speak. Looking at my hands, I saw my appearance flicker slightly, shimmering almost like a heat mirage. That w as bad. Wearing a body for long enough, even if it isnt your original, becomes ingrained after a few years, and I had had this one for fifteen. It was second nature to me. I thought of it as my own it was what I always unconsciously returned to. Yet, I was fighting to hold on to it right now, to not slip back to the body of my birth. This was bad very bad.Sorry? Roman asked, and I saw on his face just how terribly Id hurt him. You cant even begin to imagine We all felt it at the alike time. Roman and Helena spun around to shoot each other alarmed looks, and then my lie door blew open. The bonds holding me dropped as the nephilim redirected their power at the apocalypse coming through.Brilliant light spilled inside, light so brilliant it hurt. Familiar light. The same terrible shape Id seen in the alley appeared once more, only there were two of them this time. Mirror images. Indistinguishable. I didnt know who was who, but I remembered Carters unpremeditated observation from a week ago an angel in full form will freak most beings out itll kill a mortalSeth, I whispered, turning from that glorious spectacle to look at the writer. He was staring at it, brown eyes wide with awe and fear as the glory of it drew him in. Seth, dont look at them. With my fleeting strength, I lifted a shimmering hand and turned his face toward mine. Seth, dont look at them. Look at me. Only at me.Somewhere beyond us, someone screamed. The world was blowing apart.Georgina breathed Seth, gingerly touching my face. Whats wrong with you?Focusing all of my will, I urged my body to fight and hold on to the shape he had first come to know me in. It was a losing battle. A dying one even. I could not survive much longer like this. Seth leaned closer to me, and I tuned out the sounds of chaos and destruction raging around us, instead focusing all the world, all of my perception, toward his face.I had said Roman was beautiful, but he was nothing nothing at all compared to Seth in that moment. Seth, with those long-lashed, quizzical brown eyes, kindness made manifest in all of his actions. Seth, his messy hair and slightly unkempt facial hair, shape a face which could not hide his nature, the strength of his character glazed out at me, his soul like a beacon on a foggy night.Seth, I whispered. Seth.He leaned toward me, letting me draw him closer and closer, and then, as heaven and hell raged beyond, I kissed him.

Dissolved Gas Analysis Method

FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 PROGRESS REPORT 1 AUTHORS NAMERuban s/o Paramasivam STUDENT IDEP083765 REPORTING PERIOD18TH JUNE 2012 15TH JULY 2012 supervisory programSMr. John Steven NAME PROJECT TITLEDissolved fluid epitome in determining Transformer Faults SUBMISSION DATE16TH JULY 2012 1. 0 Background of Studies Oil s angstrom unitling analysis is a useful, predictive, maintenance light beam for determining transformer health. DGA is identified as one of the sufficient manner of crude vegetable oil sampling in evaluating transformer health. The breakdown of electrical insulating material inside the transformer generates muffes indoors the transformer.The identity of muck upes being generated is useful in any preventive method maintenance program. DGA method involves oil sampling method and testing the savor to measure the concent ration of the dissolved gases. The two typical principal take a crap of gas formation inside an operating transformer atomic number 18 electrical so licitude and thermic de report card. All transformers generate gasses to some extent at convening operating temperature. Insulating mineral oils for transformer argon mixtures of many varied hydro light speeds and the decomposition outgrowth for these hydrocarbons are complex.During this process, active hydrogen atoms and hydrocarbons fragments are formed. These fragments can combine with for separately one other to form gasses such as Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), alkyne (C2H2), e becausee (C2H4), Ethane (ethane) and many more. The gasses listed are considered combustible. The rate at which each gas are produced depends on the temperature. Therefore, the concentration of the individual dissolved gasses found in transformer insulating oil whitethorn be used directly to evaluate the transformer and elicit any stigmas within the transformer.After samples have been taken and analysed, the first step in evaluating DGA result is to consider the concentration level of each gasses. Basically, any lemonlike increase of the key gasses stated above indicates potential occupation within the transformer. The type of faults which the key gasses can produce will be except discussed in the study. Literature Review 2. 0 Dissolved Gas Analysis force Transformers are filled with oil which acts as a nonconductor medium and also as a heat transfer broker besides being an insulator to the transformer. The insulated oil is made up of virginal hydrocarbons.These molecules are connected together to form a chain like manner by carbon and hydrogen. 1 dishearten 1 Chemical social organisation of insulating oil and fault gases During normal use, in that respect is a slow degradation of mineral oil which produces gases that dissolve in the oil, but when there is a electrical fault, the oil starts to degrade and temperature rises. Different patterns of gases are generated due to unalike intensities of energy dissipated according to the type of faults. This happens becau se of the broken chain of the chemic structure of the insulating oil.Therefore, the broken chain will form its own chemical structure which is known as hydrocarbon gases or also known as fault gases. It can be divided into 3 categories which is Thermal heating, corposant and Arching, The most staring(a) intensity of energy dissipation occurs with arching, followed by thermic heating and the least severe is corona discharge. Figure 1 illustrates the process of gap chain within the insulating oil chemical structure of the fault arcing, caloric heating, and corona. Figure 1 Breaking chain process of fault arcing, corona, thermal heating and pyrolysis of celluloseGases which are produced by the degradation of oil because of the increase of temperature may be caused by several factors 2 * severe overloading * lighting * switching transients * mechanised flaws * chemical decomposition of oil or insulation * overheated areas of the windings * unfit connections which have a high con tact resistance The type of gases demonstrate in an oil sample makes it manageable to encounter the type of fault that occurs in the transformer. This is done by evaluating the concentration of gases present in the oil during maintenance.The type of fault and its characteristics are as below 3 * Arcing Arcing is the most severe of all fault processes. Large amount of hydrogen and acetylene are produced, with minor quantities of methane and ethylene. Arcing occurs in high current and high temperature conditions. Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may also be formed if the fault involved cellulose. In some instances, the oil may become carbonized. * Thermal heating vector decomposition products include ethylene and methane, together with exquisiteer quantities of hydrogen and ethane.Traces of acetylene may be formed if the fault is severe or involves electrical contacts. * Corona Corona is a low-energy electrical fault. Low-energy electrical discharges produce hydrogen and methan e, with micro quantities of ethane and ethylene. Comparable amounts of carbon monoxide and dioxide may result from discharge in cellulose. 2. 1 How DGA Works DGA method includes sampling of oil inside the transformer at antithetic locations. Chromatographic analysis will be done on the oil sample to find the concentration of dissolved gas.The gases are and then separated, identified and quantitatively determined such that the DGA method can then be applied in order to obtain reliable diagnosis 6. The extracted gases meant for analysis purpose are Hydrogen (H2), Methane (CH4), Ethane (CH6), Ethylene (C2H4), Acetylene (C2H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitrogen (N2) and Oxygen (O2). These fault gases can be classified into 3 groups which are shown in Table 2. Group Hydrocarbons & Hydrogen Carbon Oxides Non-fault gases Gases CH4,H2,CH6, C2H4,C2H2 CO, CO2 N2, O2 Table 2 Fault Gases GroupDepending on the concentration of the dissolved gases, condition of the trans former can be evaluated. This is achievable because each type of fault burns the oil in a different way where it generates different type of gases. Therefore, it is easy to examine the fault musical theme on the gas released and its concentration level. Table 3 Relation between Fault type and Fault gases 2. 2 DGA Diagnostic Methods Insulating oil breakdowns to small quantity of gases due to over electrical or thermal stress. Thus, the composition of these gases plays a role in determining type of fault.Through DGA diagnostic methods, it is possible to find faults as discussed earlier. There are many methods in DGA and 5 methods will be studied in this literature review part. 2. 2. 1 Rogers proportion Method The Rogers method utilizes four gases ratios CH4/H2, ethane/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/C2H6. diagnosing if faults are accomplished via a simple coding schema ground on ranges of the ratio as shown in tables below 4. Table 4 Gas ratio Codes 4 Table 5 Rogers balance Code 4 The c ombination of the coding gives 12 different types of transformer faults. The type of faults based on the code is shown in table 6 below 4Table 6 Classification based on Rogers ratio Codes 2. 2. 2 IEC Ratio Method This method originated from the Rogers Ratio method, except that the ratio C2H6 /CH4 was dropped since it only indicated a limited temperature range of decomposition 3. Here, the remaining deuce-ace gas ratios have different ranges of code as compared to the Rogers ratio method and they are shown in table 7. The faults are divided into nightclub different types as listed in table 8. 4 Table 7 IEC Ratio Codes 4 Table 8 Classification based on IEC Ratio Codes 2. 2. 3 Doenenbury Ratio MethodThis method utilizes the gas concentration from ratio of CH4/H2, C2H2/CH4, C2H4/C2H6 and C2H2/ C2H4. The look upon of the gases at first must exceed the concentration L1 to as certain(p) whether there is really a problem with the unit and then whether there is sufficient genesis of e ach gas for the ratio analysis to be applicable 5. Table 9 shows the key gases and their concentration L1 5, and table 10 shows fault type of specific ratios. Table 9 Concentration of L1 for Doernenburg Ratio Table 10 Fault diagnosis for Doernenburg Ratio Method 2. 2. 4 Duval Triangle Method M.Duval developed this method in the 1960s. To determine whether a problem exists at least one of the hydrocarbon gases or hydrogen must be at L1 level or above and the gas extension rate is at least at G2. 6 The L1 level and the gas generation rate for this method are shown in table 11. Table 11 L1 limits and gas generation rate for Duval Triangle Methode Once a problem has been determined to exist, to obtain diagnosis, calculate the total accumulated amount of the three Duval Triangle gases (CH4, C2H2, C2H4) and divide each gas by the total to find the percentage of each gas of the total.Plot the percentages of the total on the triangle (Figure2) to bring at the diagnosis 6 Figure 2 Duval T riangle Transformer Fault Diagnosis 2. 2. 5 recognise Gas Method Figure 3 Key Gases Diagnosis The principle of the Key Gas method is based on the quantity of fault gases released from the insulating oil when a fault occurs which in invert increase the temperature in the power transformer. The presence of the fault gases depends on the temperature or energy that will break the link or relation of the insulating oil chemical structure.This method uses the individual gas rather than the calculation of gas ratios for detecting fault. The significant and proportion of the gases are called key gases. Figure 3 indicate these key gases and relative proportions for the four general fault types 5. 3. 0 Scheduled Work Task Start Date Duration (days) Remarks onlyance Project Title Selection 28. 05. 2012 12 Proposed own project statute title and submitted it on 4th June 2012 Completed enquiry for Project Proposal 08. 06. 2012 10 Journals and articles were browsed through in IEEE, Science D irect, Scopus Completed Project Proposal 14. 6. 2012 3 Project Proposal was done based on the journals and articles found. Completed Research for Literature Review 19. 06. 2012 unknown Journals and articles were searched for the literature review Ongoing turn over Report 1 01. 07. 2012 15 Each progress towards the completion of lowest Year Project 1 Completed Research / spoken insertion Preparation 17. 07. 2012 24 Complete the literature review and getting wide-awake for the oral presentation while doing research for the project Incomplete Oral Presentation 10. 08. 2012 / 29. 08. 012 - Presentation of all the findings and research and logbook to be submitted Incomplete development Report 2 10. 08. 2012 3 Each progress towards the completion of last Year Project 1 Incomplete 4. 0 Conclusion In the end of this study, Ill be able to determine the pros and cons of all the different types of DGA diagnostics methods and be able to determine transformer faults out of the diagnosti c methods which are very essential to prevent transformer damage. Suggestions and recommendations will be given to further improve the efficiency of those available diagnostic methods . 0 Reference 1. Church, J. O. , Haupert, T. J. and Jakob, Fredi (1987). decompose Incipient Faults with Dissolved-gas Nomograph. Elecrical World. Oct. Pgs. 40-44. 2. DiGiorgio, Joseph B. (1997). Dissolved Gas Analysis of Mineral Oil Insulating Fluids. atomic number 20 Northern Technology & Testing 3. Domun, M. K. (1996). Condition supervise of Power Transformers by Oil Analysis Techniques. Proc. of the 11th Conference on electric Power Supply Industry (CEPSI). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 4. Siva Sarma, D. V. S. S. and G. N. S.Kalyani, ANN Approach for Condition Monitoring of Power Transformers using DGA. 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference, TENCON 2004. , 2004. C p. 444-447. 5. C57. 104. 1991, I. , IEEE Guide for rendition of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformer, I. The Institute of Electrical and electronic Engineers, Editor. 1992, The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc p. 27 6. FIST3-31, Facilities Instructions, Standards and Techniques Volume 3-31 Transformer Diagnostics. 2003, Bureu of Reclamation Hydroelectric Research and Technical run Group Denver. p. 5-13.

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma Essay

One truly debatable ethical dilemma in todays association is mercy killing. mercy killing, equivalent any some other medical checkup treatment should be seen as a choice. As a society, in that respect atomic number 18 obligations to the sick that should be up held, but morally and well-groundedly whitethorn non be supportable. in that location atomic number 18 many aspects that go with this choice be looks the obligation. on that point are also stakeholders to bring as well as companionable values, morals and religious implications. Euthanasia is Greek for salutary death which translates into slope as easy death or mercy killing. It was accepted by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Three Asian religious traditions accept mercy killing Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confucianism. It was rejected by the 3 chief(prenominal) monotheistic religions Christianity, Judaism and Islam. It has its supporters and opp adeptnts in all countries. ii types of diligent role ofs are inv olved in euthanasia (a) a affected role in a persistent vegetative state who is awake but is not aware of self or the environment.Such a patient has no higher brain functions and is kept alive on artificial breeding support (b) patient in death illness with a chain reactor of pain, psychological agony and loss of dignity. The patient whitethorn or may not be on liveliness support. There are polar types of euthanasia. Active euthanasia, an act of commission, is taking some action that leads to death comparable a fatal injection. inactive euthanasia, an act of omission, is letting a somebody die by taking no action to main(prenominal)tain lifespan. Passive euthanasia tail be withholding or withdrawing water, food, drugs, medical or surgical procedures, resuscitation like CPR, and life support such as the respirator. The patient is then left to die from the underlying disease. Sometimes a billet is do between normal nutrition and hydration on one give-up the ghost and m edical nutritional support involving intravenous and naso-gastric feeding on the other hand. Euthanasia can be by the patient or by the wellness circumspection giver. Euthanasia can be voluntary when the patient takes the decision, non-voluntary when the decision is made by another person for an unconscious patient and involuntary when the decision is made contrary to the patients wish.There are ethical implications of European and American arguments for and against euthanasia. dickens arguments are made for active euthanasia (a) mercy killing because of pain, psychological and physical suffering (b) the utilitarian argument is that euthanasia is desirable because it re lie downves the misery of the terminally ill. Two arguments are made against active euthanasia (a) killing is morally upon and is forbidden by religion (b) unexpected cures or procedures may be discovered to reverse the terminal condition. Nurses are the gatekeepers of the healing facility, although they may postulate their own outlooks based on their own ethical, cultural, and religious views (LeBaron, 2010). There are always value conflicts when it comes to euthanasia, which can be demonstrated by examining utilitarianism and rights. The treat practice should be to keep patients alive, do no harm, do everything mathematical to save the life, and do good to everyone by respecting the right or self-sufficiency of the various(prenominal) patient.Although most of Americans presently cypher that physician-assisted suicide should be legal and no existing federal laws prohibiting the practice of euthanasia in join States, voluntary/assisted euthanasia is yet considered illegal and killing in all of the States but in Oregon, Washington, and soon Montana (Webster, 2009). First, Oregon and latterly Washington passed a Death with haughtiness Act and are in reality the only places where euthanasia in terminally ill patients is legally and openly authorized (Blizzard, 2012). In 2009s Baxt er v. Montana case, the Montana Supreme act declared that no law in state constitution sugar patients from practicing voluntary/assisted euthanasia (OReilley, 2010). Any time the legislature can act to join Oregon and Washington in the public arena. check to both States laws, an adult competent patient essential address tercet witnessed solicitations, two verbally and one in writing, to his/her att destinationing physician for a fatal medication. Then the patient administers the dose on her/ his own.Obviously, the Death with Dignity Act unambiguously bans assisted euthanasia that obliges another person than the patient to take part in administering the medication (Exit International Australia, 2012). As euthanasia is observed from a diversity of different perspective, the stake holders opinions are considered. In front comes the patient who wishes and requests to discontinue her/his life in respect to compassionate right to select the time and manner of death when she/ he is t erminal ill by stopping unwanted, burdensome and/or futile medical treatment. Other sight entrusted with the euthanasia dilemma take on physicians/health assistance professionals, the family, indemnity companies, religious groups, and the government. The second stakeholder is families that hurt to admit and follow the desires of their loved one to die in nobility. The involvement in this kind of decision may be an unbearable load for some families who would be would be either not ready to let their darling one go, which could generate a catch-22 mainly if they are bending patients wishes, or emotionally scarred by the death.Other stakeholders in this situation are physicians and other practitioners who might come across a real impasse because the euthanasia breaches the do no harm Hippocratic Oath. The insurance companies may get down the patient in opting for death to conserve the money on an individual(a) who does not hope of staying alive. Some religious groups are aga inst euthanasia and consider it a suicide. Lastly the government intervenes in the stake holder in this state of affairs in defensive position for citizen from illegal measures. spontaneous/assisted euthanasia is an ethical dilemma, and creates issues and disagreements amongst those involved (Gore, 2012). Netherland and Belgium are the two countries in the world to legalize euthanasia. In the US, Oregon and Washington also legalized euthanasia. The main barriers to legalize euthanasia are the government, religion, fear, education and the media. More religious large number are against euthanasia.Education also plays a major role in euthanasia. The more education a person has he/she believes all individuals halt the right to autonomy and therefore the person has the right to decide to end their life. Euthanasia has pros and cons. Pros include relief from pain, relief from low quality or vegetative state of life, relief from financial strain on health care system and the resources c an be used for other people. The cons include family members can kill another family member if they dont like them or reduce financial burden, loss of respect of human life and according to religious view God can only subscribe to when to end life. In Euthanasia legalized countries, such as palliative care nurses in Belgium have important roles and responsibilities in working with euthanasia bespeak by patients and their families. The nurse involvement starts when the patient requests to euthanasia and ends by financial backing family and loved ones.They are in key positions to provide valuable care to the patient and family. Nurses assist the health care team after the life threatening procedure. Pain management and comfort care are their main goals at that time. Nurses are open-minded and have unique relationships with the patient and family. In the twentieth century, a number of social and technological changes made euthanasia a morally acceptable choice to growing numbers of people (Wells, 2006). There are two types of ethical theories that are going to be focused on. The first is utilitarianism, which is an action that is morally correct if its consequence is good for the greatest numbers. It generally focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number, and neglects the individual rights. The other theory is called deontology, which takes into consideration the way something is to be done and not just on the consequences of that action. One may tell a lie to the doctor, just to save a friend but doesnt think of the grave consequences they have to suffer later on.A person reservation a voluntary euthanasia uses the utilitarianism theory when making such a conceit. One might choose to voluntarily do euthanasia if the person has reached an all-time low and the only other option is to the act. The person has to have thoroughly thought about the consequences and make sure his or her judgment is not biased or is not taken personal. There are certain conditions that apply for one to request voluntary euthanasia. Conditions are an unlikelihood of recovering from a cure, suffering from a terminal illness, and most importantly, they must have a voluntary wish to die. As can be seen by the multiple views of the authors, euthanasia is not an easy topic to side on. Due to many religious beliefs, one may feel euthanasia is wrong. But as a nurse that sees suffering every day, this kindred person would support euthanasia if not condemned by his/her religion. With the support of the do no harm belief, it can also be construed that assisting in euthanasia is not doing harm, but preventing harm for those with chronic severe pain. There is no nationwide movement for the majority of the states to legislate for euthanasia, but thankfully there are two, soon to be three compassionate states that have in-acted this law.ReferencesBlizzard, R. (2002). justifiedly to die or dead to rights? Retrieved from http//www.gallup.com/poll/6265/Right-Die- Dead-Rights.aspx?version=print Euthanasia The nurses role (2011). Issues in nursing. Retrieved on 10/3/12 from treat students 417.wordpress.comExit International Australia (2012). Death with Dignity in Oregon (soon to be Montana. Retrieved from http//www.exitinternational.net/page/USA Gore, J. (2011) Stakeholders in Euthanasia. Retrieved fromhttp//jacktgore.edublogs.org/2011/08/03/stakeholders-in-euthanasia/ LeBaron Jr, G. (2010). The ethics of euthanasia. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from http//www.quantonics.com/The_Ethics_of_Euthanasia_By_Garn_LeBaron.html Purtilo, R., & Doherty, R. (2011). Ethical dimensions in the health professions (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Elsevier. Task Force on the Nurses Role in End-of-Life Decisions, 2011. (2011). Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, 8(1). Webster, B. (2009). aided Suicide/Voluntary Euthanasia. International debate education association. UK. Retrieved from http//www.idebate.org/debatabase/topic_print.php?topicID=55 Wells, K. R., Fr ey, R. (2006). The gale encyclopedia of nursing and allied health ed. In J. L. LONGE (Ed.), (2 ed., Vol. 2, pp. 993-996). DETROIT, GALE

The policy and implications of the British Government’s

The prodigious spirit is undoubtedly the most universal jubilation of global unity ever achieved and the continuation of the same forget everlastingly be an integral part of international cooperation and globalization. In this regard it is an laurels for any city in this world to phalanx the exceeding Games since doing so bestows some(prenominal) opportunities for such a city and its dwellers. The prodigious movement has had to incriminate in many ways depending on its leadership in a bid to wreak it more(prenominal) integral, independent and reach a wider audition than before (Constantine, 2000).This changes has necessitate the need to adopt modern and innovative practices to the presidential term and running of Olympic affairs in order to cater for the fiscal and logistical obligations of the management perpetrations and to be able to organize superior games n b drivewaycast them to a world audience. The IOC presidency of Samarech saw the international direction a cquire rights to sell broadcasting rights to media companies in a bid to make the IOC financi every last(predicate)y independent. Furthermore, they developed an Olympic brand that could be sold to companies who would practice it as an exclusive tool to market their products.This brand becomes one of the biggest relocus revenue earners for the Olympic committee since acquiring the rights to use the brand is an extremely high-priced affair. The IOC is responsible for choosing the drove city for the Olympic Games and so enjoys immense advocator since an interested city has to convince the committee that it is capable of hosting the games and upholding the standards that are indispensable for the victor of the mammoth games. These catch led to unethical conduct of slightly bidding committees who have tried to influence the award of this honor by offering bribes to committee members.The idea of having the Olympic Games held in the U K is non new. Several bids have been put fo rward in historic long time by the city of Birmingham and Manchester without much success since the Olympic committee saw it as a lack of inscription on the U K authorities and interpreted their bids as not being severe enough. However, there has been a change of attitude amidst various stake holders who have been seeking an avenue of effecting a growth in elite sportsmanship by ensuring that elite English athletes are runn forums to compete and excel and thence earn U K respect in the sports arena.Some concern has existed in the in business leader of the U K to be among the very top medal earners in the Olympic Games and efforts have picked up momentum to correct this deficit. It was therefore clear that drastic measures will have to be taken in order to draw the necessary attention which hopefully would translate to more attention on sports funding and a significant progress in the success of U K athletes (Gibson & axerophthol Booth, 2009)The momentum to host the Olympic 201 2 games was not easy to build due to a lack of commitment on the part of the central government. in that respect were questions as to the viability of capital of the United Kingdom to host the games due to several factors that many saw as a stumbling trap to the success of the games. However, there was general consensus among the various ranks of private groups in all sectors that the competitiveness of capital of the United Kingdom as one of the major and important cities in world arena was under threat by emerging powers.Others matt-up that the U K governments have continuously failed to give priorities to games in a nation plagued by obesity and idle youths. Therefore, several groups of people and the media contend a significant role in forcing the government to concede to be the guarantor against the total cost of hosting the games. On July 6 2005 the president of the Olympic committee announced that the 2012 games would be hosted by capital of the United Kingdom acting as th e climax of a process that had taken over 7 years to become reality (B O A, 2009).The bid committee popularly cognize as the BOA initiated in the early days a abundant PR campaign that sought to gain the approval of the government and displace public support for the bid in the hope that doing so would give them the necessary edge to beat the other competitors. The team used a strategy of persuading all involved of the diverse benefits that were to be reaped following the success of the beads among them public exposure, improved expatriationation, employment and housing improvements.The success of the commonwealth games in Manchester acted as a booster for the team since it showed the commitment and ability of the country to host large games events. And thus the effort of this committee, the government and several other contributors led to the successful biding and the process of building the necessary facilities to host the games is underway. Hosting the Olympic Games poses ser ious challenges to any country due to the great infrastructural and logistical needs of the project.The games are expected to cost nearly 9 one thousand million pounds for the building of the Olympic village and the upgrading of other vital sectors including upgrading of existing venues and the road and rail system. There is a worry that the games might cost the tax payers more money since it is expected that the current budget might not be sufficient to cater for all the requirements. Another challenge is the transport system which is below standard and there will be a need to improve it and expand it if the games are to go on smoothly (Briginshaw, 2006).Another challenge is the need to provide the venues and management committees with modern technology in order co ordinate the games effectively. Lastly is the problem of the Olympic bequest and how the various equipments and facilities will be put to use after the games. There are those who feel that most of the venues and assist ing facilities in the Olympic village will be converted into schools and technical institutes for games development for the benefit of London youths.Furthermore, this is estimated to develop over three thousand permanent jobs for the local people. Most significantly it is hoped that the Olympic Games will increase the level of sports participation in the U K including for those who are disabled (Rose, 2009). Bibliography B O A 2009, London 2012 Olympic Bid An Eight Year Journey, Viewed 8 May 2009, <http//www. olympics. org. uk/contentpage. aspx? no=268>. Briginshaw, D 2006, An Olympic Challenge, International Railway Journal, Viewed 8 May 2009, < http//74. 125. 113. 132/ look?q=cachezVQ6EWubIj8Jlibrary. kmi. re. kr/BibAttfile/0000050180200607. pdf+challenge+of+london+as+an+olympic+venue&cd=19&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ke&client=firefox>. Constantine, S 2000, History of the Olympic Games, Seaburn Publishing, New York. Gibson, O & Booth, R 2009, Halfway to the openi ng ceremony, London 2012s progress report, Guardian, Viewed 8 May 2009, <http//www. guardian. co. uk/uk/2009/jan/15/london-2012-olympic-games-seb-coe-boris-johnson>. Rose, E 2009, Disability Sports, London 2012, Viewed 8 May 8 2009, < http//www. london2012. com/>.

Experience in a New Country Essay

New Country I can still remember that stamp I had experienced when my mother had told me Were moving to America. I entangle as if time had stopped and I didnt know what to Think. I couldnt decide whether this life-changing sentence was something I should look forward to or something that will cause me to face to a greater extent problems than rewards. However, to tell you the truth, I was more excited rather than being in a panic. Nevertheless, I could not bear the fact that I will no longer be able to stroll along the b distributively minutes away from my bear or watch my favorite(a) cricket players dominate the teams of other countries. by and by spending nine old age in Pakistan, I moved to an environment that was totally different from the one I came from. I k impudent that this would be my biggest overleap I would have to overcome. As a new 4th grader in a place where Pakistanis were rare, I felt as if I was occult in the classroom. Being a novice in English, I was looke d use up by other students and was not well received. I sat gently in class and tried not to look at anyone yet, the others talked to each other while watching me and started to laugh. I can still catch out that evil laugh.I could still remember the times when the teacher utilise ask, Who doesnt have a partner? and I would be the completely one to raise my hand. I was often upset, feeling that there would be no light at the end of the tunnel. However, I dwelld locomote through the tunnel, knowing that light will finally be visible. As the second semester approached, my communication skills slowly started to improve. As a result of this progress, I started to enjoy the ability to converse with my classmates. Soon, I made more friends and discover that I actually enjoyed going to school.Cricket was no more my favorite sport now, I enjoyed playing the American football and basketball. To this day, I continue playing these sports and supporting the Ravens and Lakers. The doors f inally opened for me, but it took effort. Life was composite during the Transition stage when I was learning to accustom myself to a new language, culture, And customs. There were times in which I did not want to go to school, times I did Not want to face humiliation, and times I wanted to re subprogram to Pakistan.However, as Time passed, I soon observed that America is exactly the kind of place I would have neediness to move to. In America, I decide how my future will turn out to be. It is up to me to use my Independence with responsibility. My journey across the no-account tunnel has taught me a Priceless lesson Confidence is the result of hours and days and weeks and years of Consistent work and dedication. I have used this lesson in my adapting to a new Environment as different as the USA and I expect to use this lesson as my light to Direct me when I waver upon new tunnels in the future.

Frankenstein and Blade Runner

FRANKENSTEIN AND BLADE RUNNER EXAM NOTES staff A Comparative study of texts and context. Comparative compare and contrast scope EVERYTHING, values and perspectives ANALYSING MOVIES Cinematographic Editing Frame composition Colour/group/ ghostwriter Sound/ music Script/dialogue Acting qualities. EXPLAIN How rough represents the context of 1818 are both warnings to the evil of technology And brand moon-curser context of 1982 BLADE RUNNER CONTEXT Ridley Scott is reflecting values by reacting against them.The biggest combine that both are dealing with besides the excesses of sciences. -consumerism -industrialism topics being reflected in blade runner -greed -develop workforcet at all cost Post war era, come forth of the Vietnam War . Computer industries booming and Ridley scott reflects this throughout the movie. Los Angeles is filled chosen as an example of industrialism. Economic rationalism- states that the economy dictates everything that happens in society.The Reagan& the Thatcher administration created a free economy whereby the government had less intervention with businesses this in telephone number created a great class distinction where the rich became richer and the poor became poorer. This supposition is reflected in the movie by the idea of on beingness and offworld lands where only the rich give the sack afford to live away from the dead earth. Thatcherism- philosophy that anything that technologically advances is groovy anything that prohibits otherwise is bad.Industrialism A dwarfing feeling is conveyed through the camera looking up towards the buildings and this further expresses the industrialism that has conquered this society. it is constantly repeated throughout the movie. Chose Los Angeles as a symbolization of American industrialisation and technology, as a result of this you had the emerging environmental movement Both texts have a deep suspicion most(prenominal) the dangers of science and technology and what will happen i f sci and tech will carry on without control Consumerism- coke, Atari etc are all symbols of consumerismFRANKENSTEINS CONTEXT 1818 Frankenstein, romantic extent 1780-1830 spare-time activity age of enlightenment (rationalism) beginning of the industrial age Head and fondness fellowship Objectivity vs. subjectivity ENLIGHTENMENT- a period where reasoning and knowledge was central to authority (Rationalism) ROMANTICISM- a reaction to enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature. The influences in context within Frankenstein (1818) Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at to the lowest degree by my example who aspires to become greater than his nature will drop out- showing the dangers of enthusiasm which is common to enlightenment writers.In the 1831 edited version, language which sounds obsessional and uncontrollable is added. Frankenstein expresses more emotion and it reveals a more romantic spirit. The swap in rhetoric was to show the dangers of romantic eg otism and not to show the dangers of science. However this is irrelevant in the sense that the change represents both sides to her context. The period of enlightenment and romanticism. INDUSTRIALSATION- all about urbanisations and the growth of big cities, before this was a close link to nature. Not so much about urbanisation but more about unlimited technology.Frankenstein has the rural theme with most characters out in the Alps chasing the monster etc. * Romanticism is the sustain of a new sensibility, key elements is a growth in notions of man-to-man consciousness- meaning being aware of respective(prenominal) consciousness and hence individual imagination. Having a man create a replicant human being and the frightful way frank wanted to learn the secret of life. Unaided with any assistance could learn language and everything else. Very superior communication skills * Dangers of experimental science in which humanity is not its goal. The need for love and nurturing. * She clearly reflects aspects of her context, in that a small group of women such as her arrest were the forerunners of the feminist movement. Starting to fight that group later be cognize as the suffragettes. She represents strong feminist views its an analysis when men audition to procreate without a woman. She is parodying expressed by the male romantics about the world of love and romance. Quite deliberate that the significant emotional attachments are with men Frank- monster ClervalWalton WHAT CAN BE DISCUSSED A) CONCERN ABOUT SCEINCE AND DEVELOPMENT I) F + CONTEXT II) BR+ CONTEXT B) ONTOLOGICAL QUESTION WHAT IS A military man BEING LIVING LONGER. VALUE OF LIFE AND FOR LIFE. C) MORAL CHOICES D) NEED FOR rage FAMILY AND EMPATHY E) JUDGING PEOPLE BY APPEARANCE I) made the monster as a playmate for himself and turns out to be a hideous modify ugly monster. Rejects him on the basis of appearance II) Replicants purely by their eye Frankenstein hated the monster because of its eye s. Exposes terror

Working with Children: Child-Centered Practice

The family asylum is an serious entity in the society that has implication on the future of infantren and the acres at large. In order to realize the richness of family institution, the leavens and their p arenting role should be placed at the centre of success st sendgy. This realization explains why at that place is an intense commonwealthal interest in parenting and the associated societal forces influencing parenting such as nestling grapple support organizations and inter-professional bodies that enhances an enabling environment to foster electric shaverren knowledge. natural bodies that frequently interact with the parents and their pip-squeakren in their upbringing are the family, friends and neighbours, professionals, voluntary workers or self-help groups such as Playgroups, and formal organisations for children such as Nurseries, Schools, After-School Clubs, childrens homes, hospitals. Developmental Scholars buzz off established that childs growth and disci pline is shaped by the environment in name of total fundamental interaction amidst parenting process and societal forces.The critical role played by societal complex forces and institutions that influences parents and early child rearing practices sack up non be underestimated only if base be evaluated to enhance its effectiveness in developing a wellnessy and all round future generation. Having a child centered practice means providing anxiety for the children from pre founding, antepartum and breastfeeding. Therefore, meliorate a child share network administration invokes addressing adds such as breastfeeding, parents time with their children, social and economic challenges of parenting and support function for parents in early child rearing process.In this regard, this paper shall try out and discuss how to amend childrens lives and provide a plan that reflects inter-professional, cooperative approaches to meeting their takes. In order to achieve papers objective , an overview of antenatal and preconceived nonion, and breastfeeding child railroad sustentation current practices and their necessary remedies shall be suggested. Introduction Parenting is a challenging topic to scholars and as a reply it has received often attention in the recent last(prenominal) owing top its importance to the societys sustainability.This much received attention received is payable to knowledge expansion in fields of behavioral, developmental psychology and neurosciences which hold in up emphasised the importance of childs early days in childrens presbyopic term growth and development in areas of behavior, health and long term learning. In this regard, various scholars and institutions have looked at the issue in detail from various perspectives that are determined by factors that influence process of bring up of children by parent-substitutes or parents .Attkisson (1992) name that the nation realizes m any benefits by clotheing in the childrens early hitch programs welfare. However, the issue of children welfare in relation to their development ought to be understand on a wider concept in terms of societal median(prenominal) of the families and children. Unfortunately, the public polls clearly indicate that 82% of the adults believe that it is catchy to undergo childhood phase than it used to be in the separate(prenominal) decades .While on the agnate roles and responsibilities borne by parents, statistics show that nigh parents demo hard times that they study help to successfully raise their children. It is homely that both the family and public sectors have heavily invested in the development of children. An estimated $16,030 is allocated to a child annually that translates to about 14. 47 percent of the GDP . This is entirely a tip of ice burg in resources allocation because it does not intromit indirect cost such valuation of the time parents spend compassionate for their children together with the dire ct out-of-pocket costs deal housing, health care and food .On average, the expenditure ration allocation of child care varies greatly between the private and the public sector with respect to compensation distri providedion . The major section being supported by the brass is that of children education and health care . However, before the children enroll in the easy schools the responsibility of child care and development is carried by the parents. In the past decades, the child development documentation foregrounds that the early old age of a child have an important bearing on the entire human life.Therefore, to improve child care systems requires a clear instinct of the parental behaviours and the contextual factors that affects the parenting at these early years. In this line of thought, this paper shall look at preconception and antenatal care, and breastfeeding as part of having a healthy children parenting. preconception and Prenatal Care Most early childhood interven tions usually home run the children from drive home up to five years. In contrary, the childs clever future should start before rescue. tates that antepartum and preconception child care are critical as they play key role in preventing the riskiness of infection of rugged induce cargo, birth defects and prematurity problems which in normal circumstances are major attributes that lead to high cases of childhood disabilities and babe mortality . For instance, developmental psychologists report that large(predicate) women who access adequate antepartum care are likely to give birth to right weight infants as opposed to their counterparts that received inadequate prenatal care who report infants with little weight of about 5. 5 pounds .In addition to that, prenatal and preconception care prop up reduction in risk taking behaviours, provide for parental support and education and healthy behaviours. Moreover, Halfon N et al. (2002) reports that effective and adequate precon ception and prenatal child care have a validating opposition that extends up to adulthood. Therefore, it is important to be include in the preconception and prenatal child care in aspect of the childhood care helpings. The national child care guideline highlight and emphasizes that the preconception and prenatal practices should be considered as integral part of the parenting and parent care incentives.This because the prenatal care involves a process that identify conditions that can baffle successful child bearing or pregnancy like birth defects but on that point is an intervention that can ameliorated them before a routine preconception care . Prenatal care can be relied on as a good strategy to prevent near recorded birth defects because most heavy(predicate) m otherwises usually start prenatal care before day seventeen and 56 days later their pregnancy, when the foetus is vulnerable to external effects that can result to birth defects .However, the extent of utilizatio n of the preconception and prenatal care by heavy(predicate) mothers has been put to question as many pregnant women exposes foetus to risk during and later on pregnancy. Evidently, the study of pregnant women between the age of 18 to 45 by (Gilian 1997) showed that 1in 7 women was underweight, 1 in 4 was an overweight, 1 in 5 was a smoker, 1 in 8 engaged in risky sexual behaviours that lead to contaminating STIs or HIV/ help infections, 1 in 15 was alcoholic, and 2 in 5 breastfed their infants aft(prenominal) being discharged from hospital.Extend of exposure risk among pregnant women exhibits disparities across the races social, class and race. The age group disparities in birth rates show that the teenage birth rate is high in Hispanic with 64 births for 1,000, Africans had 48, and white ladies had 14. On the other hand the rate of infant mortality has relatively celestial latituded from 7. 9 per 1,000 from 1997 to 5. 9 in 2004 with most cases reported from crushed-spirite d income and midst income families. Additionally, low weight births increased significantly by 6 percent with record of very low birth weight infants at 11percent of an equivalent of less than 3. pounds . However, the African born infants in all circumstances were likely to be twice as sedate as white infants. Available Interventions There are a bit of programs that pregnant woman can access in order to execute prenatal and preconception care for the children. These go include private restitution for reproductive age women, Medicaid and the Comprehensive Prenatal Services Program (CPSP) that provides for low income women, Access to Infants and Mothers (AIM) provide low cost insurance cover to middle income women and their infants.Additionally, Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Block Grants that funds maternity and prenatal care, Adolescent Family Life Program (AFLP) aims at educating teenage parents to minimize their chances of conception while increasing their chances of gradu ation, Migrant and Community Health centers serves and supplements food for low income mothers and their infants reducing infants deaths by 40 percent . Gaps The research reveals that in that location are still many gaps alongside barriers within the child care networking system.However, understanding the gaps and barriers is necessary to fill these gaps and lower the barriers in order to foster and evoke quality early childhood development. Some of the fundamental gaps in child care are First, lack of the defined framework for administration, funding and redevelopment delivery of prenatal and preconception child care for low income pregnant mothers. Second, the insufficient instructional design for parental education that lacks home and car safety, cognitive development in children, new born immunization needs, infant-parent stick to techniques and normal infant behaviours and needs.Third, there is insufficient or costly skunk cessation education which is unaffordable to low i ncome parents that does not meet their needs . And lastly, there is no sufficient attempts geared towards taming domestic violence against pregnant women as statistics reveal that 4 to 8 percent of pregnant parents are physically mistreated annually causing deformity, diseases and damage to the foetus . Barriers The barriers that are limpid to the prenatal and preconception hinders answer utilization and as a result the target populations can not benefit it fully .Some of the barriers includes low valuation of the prenatal and preconception intervention programs by the service providers and with child(p) mothers. This attitude is believed to be caused by lack of knowledge for expectant mothers and unsuspecting of program benefits by the go providers. The diversity nature of the population need pagan and linguistic competency to dispense child care services of which the nation lacks. Lastly, there is a barrier in terms of service coordination for prenatal care providers and the closely associated programs.Improving prenatal and preconception care. establish on the gaps and barriers, it gives an opportunity to search for possible measures to improve prenatal and preconception child care. It is appoint of worth to note that, it is difficult to do everything for every angiotensin converting enzyme but if a few priority areas are identified and addressed, then a small input can yield a tangible returns in early child growth and development. The priority areas which need to be amend on include promotion of outr all(prenominal) incentives in order to encourage pregnant women which have shown positive impact in the past in terms improved access to child care and birth outcomes.Enhancement of service capacity is requiring so that it can serve any increasing occur of pregnant women when they show up after outreach campaigns, promotions and awareness. There is need to invest heavily in parenting education by designing and sustaining parenting classes for parents expecting or those with infants with partnership with local agencies and professional bodies. Smoking and alcohol abuse cessation efforts particularly to Africans and teens to minimize that risk of exposing foetus to this external hazard .The government and other stake holders should work hard to design policies that aim at sensory domestic violence against pregnant women by use of group counseling, abused women care and prosecution of criminals. Psychological support is needed at each level by dint of development of the family resource centre to provide the population with psychological support and skills for parents in regard to flexible work schedules against responsibilities, child care and paternity leaves for male spouses to support infant growth and development .Enhancement of the services coordination and integration of the system between the early childhood health systems and the reproductive health by supporting the local effort to enhance capacity, facilitate service coordination and experiment more on prenatal and preconception care to gain better insight . Moreover, there should be adequate funds allocation for research and evaluation of the program in order to feedback to further improve the services. There is need however, to promote cultural competency in services delivery.Lastly, the programs for prenatal and preconception intervention shall be helpful to the pregnant women if there is an additional investment to the program . However, to reframe the prenatal and preconception phases of child care special attention should be attached to aspects such prenatal services as being point of inlet for other services, service platform such as administrative platform, partnership between obstetrician and pediatrician and the service providers training and sustainability is key.Breastfeeding After prenatal and preconception care as the child is born, the immediate step is the breastfeeding. Gilian, (1997) notes that breastfeeding is not only an i mportant aspect in the sense that it denotes how organized the family is, but also determines the infants initial nourishment and the feeding . Breastfeeding is perceived today as an old age essential behavior for survival purposes of species, its utilization has declined acutely in present century due to cows milk formula availability.As a consequence, breastfeeding have not remain to be an automatic behaviour to be exhibited by lactating mother for the childs survival, but a select that depends on the family, health system factor and social factors. It should be noted that many families today are reaching a decision to breastfeed the infant though not easy to arrive at as it involves a complex adaptations and decision. disrespect the ups and down of arriving at the decision to breastfeed, there are many long term benefits accrued to breast feeding.In fact, the infants that are breastfed usually experiences less chronic and septic illnesses and shape optimal child growth and d evelopment. Therefore, as medical and social practitioners this is an opportunity to adopt, support and sustain this vital health promoting behavior by addressing barriers such as workplace, social and economic factors that hamper breastfeeding . The challenge that is evident as far as breastfeeding is concerned is the sustainability of breastfeeding after the period of six moths after discharge from the hospital thus many infants fail to get full benefits resulting from breastfeeding.The challenge of breastfeeding has emerged in early mid-forties due to introduction of formula or artificial baby milk replacing mothers milk. As a result, breastfeeding is no daylong valued as universal health source for infants nutrition. As a consequence of declined breastfeeding culture, three barriers emerge. These barriers are Lactation instruction is no longer a serious priority, few nurses and physicians were trained for care and support of breastfeeding and breastfeeding was not recognized a s primary choice for infants feeding.Therefore, the decline resulted to elimination of knowledge base and model for pregnant women to use in supporting or teaching breastfeeding. Evidently, these barriers have to be handled at any cost due to the tangible benefits of breastfeeding. Some of the Developmental and Health benefits of breastfeeding are mothers milk is a source of complete nutrition for infants hydration and optimal growth during the first six months of life.Breastfeeding reduces infectious illnesses such as botulism, meningitis, otitis media and bacteremia . Additionally, there are reduced chances of chronic illnesses that can affect the infant Crohns infection, food allergies, SIDS and bottle tooth decay. Provides the needed 30 percent of calories between 1 and 2 years of growth and development Infant improves his or her Intelligent Quotient and performance of the developmental assessments and lastly breast milk reduces infant risk of retinopathy of prematurity.The mo ther through breastfeeding her infant benefits by keeping off chronic diseases such as ovarian cancer, hip fractures and premenopausal breast cancer. Secondly, the lactating mother can quickly recover from childbirth, high self esteem, minimal risk for parental depression, can rapidly return to pregnancy weight and reduces her risks for hemorrhage. Economically, breastfeeding proves to less overpriced and reduces health care expenses because there are healthy childrens. Improving breastfeeding Breastfeeding is an important undertaking vital for human race survival.However, communication issues emerges to be one of the most urgently needed to be addressed as breastfeeding is no longer seen on our local or international media such as radio, internet, TVs, magazines, news papers, journals and posters. The media shall play a key role in ever-changing the public attitude towards this important health support activity for infants . Secondly, there is need to invest in lactation managemen t support and services in child care centers and educate parents sufficiently. And thirdly there is need to Integrate and Coordinate Services, Programs, and Funding in breastfeeding to realize a positive impact.This will help to build and develop a strong child-community centered, encyclopedic and integrated child care breastfeeding system that can support around all families. Conclusion In conclusion, the paper ahs discussed elaborately how to improve child care by looking at the preconception and prenatal. Thereafter, the paper has looked at the immediate phase of breastfeeding which need to be addressed if the nation has to keep the infants healthy and fit as future generation. However, the parenting part remains of impact in terms parent-infant interaction.The research shows that the relationship or interaction between the parents and the infant has positive cognitive, social and emotional development effects. In advance this, the parents should be guided and counseled in rel ation to making of conscious choice geared towards caring for children over that for excogitate, mothers to have husband support and that of other family allies, work organization, connecting to other social or agencies providers and need for balancing family obligations with that of job are essentials that facilitate successful parenting at advanced infant years of the child.